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To describe the pre- and post-selected quantum ensembles, a complex quantity called the weak value of an operator is used. The weak value is highly controversial due to the fact that it is not bounded by the possible eigenvalues of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Aiham M. Rostom

The one-dimensional (1D) $t$-$J$ model is investigated by using a Gutzwiller-Jastrow-type variation method and the exact diagonalization of small systems. Variational expectation values are estimated by the variational Monte Carlo method…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Masao Ogata

The choice of the parameter value for regularized inverse problems is critical to the results and remains a topic of interest. This article explores a criterion for selecting a good parameter value by maximizing the probability of the data,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Toby Sanders , Rodrigo B. Platte , Robert D. Skeel

The complexity of semiparametric models poses new challenges to statistical inference and model selection that frequently arise from real applications. In this work, we propose new estimation and variable selection procedures for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-03-09 Bo Kai , Runze Li , Hui Zou

We introduce a method for accurate quantum chemical calculations based on a simple variational wave function, defined by a single geminal that couples all the electrons into singlet pairs, combined with a real space correlation factor. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Marchi , S. Azadi , M. Casula , S. Sorella

We analyze statistical features of the ``optimization landscape'' in a random version of one of the simplest constrained optimization problems of the least-square type: finding the best approximation for the solution of an overcomplete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Yan V. Fyodorov , Rashel Tublin

This paper studies the problem of parameter estimation in resonant, acoustic fluid-structure interaction problems over a wide frequency range. Problems with multiple resonances are known to be subjected to local minima, which represents a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Peter Göransson , Jacques Cuenca , Timo Lähivaara

We apply the transcorrelated method to problems of multireference character. For this, we show that the choice of reference wavefunction during the Jastrow optimisation procedure is vital, and we propose a workflow wherein we use…

Variance reduction is a family of powerful mechanisms for stochastic optimization that appears to be helpful in many machine learning tasks. It is based on estimating the exact gradient with some recursive sequences. Previously, many papers…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Aleksandr Shestakov , Valery Parfenov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

The standard paradigm for state preparation on quantum computers for the simulation of physical systems in the near term has been widely explored with different algorithmic methods. One such approach is the optimization of parameterized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 J. Wayne Mullinax , Norm M. Tubman

Injection molding is a critical manufacturing process, but controlling warpage remains a major challenge due to complex thermomechanical interactions. Simulation-based optimization is widely used to address this, yet traditional methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Yezhuo Li , Fan Zhang , Dhanashree Shinde , Qiong Zhang , Sai Pradeep , Srikanth Pilla , Gang Li

We introduce a very general method for sparse and large-scale variable selection. The large-scale regression settings is such that both the number of parameters and the number of samples are extremely large. The proposed method is based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Jelena Bradic

Theories of new physics often involve a large number of unknown parameters which need to be scanned. Additionally, a putative signal in a particular channel may be due to a variety of distinct models of new physics. This makes experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 James S. Gainer , Joseph Lykken , Konstantin T. Matchev , Stephen Mrenna , Myeonghun Park

This paper considers the design of optimal resource allocation policies in wireless communication systems which are generically modeled as a functional optimization problem with stochastic constraints. These optimization problems have the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Mark Eisen , Clark Zhang , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Daniel D. Lee , Alejandro Ribeiro

Exotic behaviour of mechanical metamaterials often relies on an internal transformation of the underlying microstructure triggered by its local instabilities, rearrangements, and rotations. Depending on the presence and magnitude of such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Ondřej Rokoš , Jan Zeman , Martin Doškář , Petr Krysl

Data analysis in modern science using extensive experimental and observational facilities, such as a gravitational wave detector, is essential in the search for novel scientific discoveries. Accordingly, various techniques and mathematical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Piljong Jung , Sang Hoon Oh , Young-Min Kim , Edwin J. Son , John J. Oh

Reducing acquisition time is of fundamental importance in various imaging modalities. The concept of variable density sampling provides a nice framework to achieve this. It was justified recently from a theoretical point of view in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Claire Boyer , Pierre Weiss , Jérémie Bigot

In this effort, we propose a convex optimization approach based on weighted $\ell_1$-regularization for reconstructing objects of interest, such as signals or images, that are sparse or compressible in a wavelet basis. We recover the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-17 Joseph Daws , Armenak Petrosyan , Hoang Tran , Clayton G. Webster

Atomistic modelling of phase transitions, chemical reactions, or other rare events that involve overcoming high free energy barriers usually entails prohibitively long simulation times. Introducing a bias potential as a function of an…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Federico Giberti , Bingqing Cheng , Gareth Aneurin Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

An iterative optimization approach that simultaneously minimizes the energy and optimizes the Lagrange multipliers enforcing desired constraints is presented. The method is tested on previously established benchmark systems and it is proved…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 D. Kidd , A. S. Umar , K. Varga