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Many of the essential features of the evolution of scientific research are imprinted in the structure of citation networks. Connections in these networks imply information about the transfer of knowledge among papers, or in other words,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Enys Mones , Péter Pollner , Tamás Vicsek

Biological networks have two modes. The first mode is static: a network is a passage on which something flows. The second mode is dynamic: a network is a pattern constructed by gluing functions of entities constituting the network. In this…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-11-22 Taichi Haruna

Many natural, physical and social networks commonly exhibit power-law degree distributions. In this paper, we discover previously unreported asymmetrical patterns in the degree distributions of incoming and outgoing links in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Jianxi Luo , Daniel E. Whitney

We study structural properties of growing networks where both addition and deletion of nodes are possible. Our model network evolves via two independent processes. With rate r, a node is added to the system and this node links to a randomly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-12 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Systems composed of distinct complex networks are present in many real-world environments, from society to ecological systems. In the present paper, we propose a network model obtained as a consequence of interactions between two species…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Luis Enrique Correa da Rocha , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Networked structure emerged from a wide range of fields such as biological systems, World Wide Web and technological infrastructure. A deeply insight into the topological complexity of these networks has been gained. Some works start to pay…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Jiang Xiongfei

We propose a possible relation between complex networks and gravity. Our guide in our proposal is the power-law distribution of the node degree in network theory and the information approach to gravity. The established bridge may allow us…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 J. A. Nieto

Many social, technological, biological, and economical systems are best described by weighted networks, whose properties and dynamics depend not only on their structures but also on the connection weights among their nodes. However, most…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen

Simple nonlinear dynamical systems with multiple stable stationary states are often taken as models for switchlike biological systems. This paper considers the interaction of multiple such simple multistable systems when they are embedded…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-04-10 Dennis Cates Wylie

To quantify the mechanism of a complex network growth we focus on the network of citations of scientific papers and use a combination of the theoretical and experimental tools to uncover microscopic details of this network growth. Namely,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 M. Golosovsky , S. Solomon

Network growth is currently explained through mechanisms that rely on node prestige measures, such as degree or fitness. In many real networks those who create and connect nodes do not know the prestige values of existing nodes, but only…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Most social, technological and biological networks are embedded in a finite dimensional space, and the distance between two nodes influences the likelihood that they link to each other. Indeed, in social systems, the chance that two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Paul Balister , Chaoming Song , Oliver Riordan , Bela Bollobas , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We propose a novel model-selection method for dynamic networks. Our approach involves training a classifier on a large body of synthetic network data. The data is generated by simulating nine state-of-the-art random graph models for dynamic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Lourens Touwen , Doina Bucur , Remco van der Hofstad , Alessandro Garavaglia , Nelly Litvak

We consider a model in which agents of different species move over a complex network, are subject to reproduction and compete for resources. The complementary roles of competition and diffusion produce a variety of fixed points, whose…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-06-21 V. Nicosia , F. Bagnoli , V. Latora

Generative mechanisms which lead to empirically observed structure of networked systems from diverse fields like biology, technology and social sciences form a very important part of study of complex networks. The structure of many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Snehal M. Shekatkar , G. Ambika

We study the statistical properties of large random networks with specified degree distributions. New techniques are presented for analyzing the structure of social networks. Specifically, we address the question of how many nodes exist at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik Volz

This article describes a complex network model whose weights are proportional to the difference between uniformly distributed ``fitness'' values assigned to the nodes. It is shown both analytically and experimentally that the strength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Gonzalo Travieso

We propose a network model with a fixed number of nodes and links with a dynamics which favors links between nodes differing in connectivity. Parameter regimes where the degree distributions follow power-laws, P(k) ~ k^-gamma, high…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Frydenlund Hansen , Alex Hansen

In this paper, we tackle a challenging problem inherent in a series of applications: tracking the influential nodes in dynamic networks. Specifically, we model a dynamic network as a stream of edge weight updates. This general model…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Yu Yang , Zhefeng Wang , Jian Pei , Enhong Chen

Consensus about the universality of the power law feature in complex networks is experiencing profound challenges. To shine fresh light on this controversy, we propose a generic theoretical framework in order to examine the power law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Xiaojun Zhang , Zheng He , Liwei Zhang , Lez Rayman-Bacchus , Yue Xiao , Shuhui Shen