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We describe the combination of buffer-gas cooling with electrostatic velocity filtering to produce a high-flux continuous guided beam of internally cold and slow polar molecules. In a previous paper (L.D. van Buuren et al.,…

Stark deceleration enables the production of cold and dense molecular beams with applications in trapping, collisional studies, and precision measurement. Improving the efficiency of Stark deceleration, and hence the achievable molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 David Reens , Hao Wu , Alexander Aeppli , Anna McAuliffe , Piotr Wcisło , Tim Langen , Jun Ye

We here report on the experimental realization of a microwave decelerator for neutral polar molecules, suitable for decelerating and focusing molecules in high-field-seeking states. The multi-stage decelerator consists of a cylindrical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Simon Merz , Nicolas Vanhaecke , Wolfgang Jäger , Melanie Schnell , Gerard Meijer

We demonstrate experimentally the continuous and pulsed loading of a slow and cold atomic beam into a magnetic guide. The slow beam is produced using a vapor loaded laser trap, which ensures two-dimensional magneto-optical trapping, as well…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Cren , C. F. Roos , A. Aclan , J. Dalibard , D. Guéry-Odelin

Ultracold atoms at temperatures close to the recoil limit have been achieved by extending Doppler cooling to forbidden transitions. A cloud of ^40Ca atoms has been cooled and trapped to a temperature as low as 6 \mu K by operating a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 T. Binnewies , G. Wilpers , U. Sterr , F. Riehle , J. Helmcke , T. E. Mehlstäubler , E. M. Rasel , W. Ertmer

We realize laser cooling and trapping of titanium (Ti) atoms in a mangeto-optical trap (MOT). While Ti does not possess a transition suitable for laser cooling out of its $\mathrm{3d^24s^2}$ $\mathrm{a^3F}$ ground term, there is such a…

Direct laser cooling and trapping of molecules to temperature below Doppler limit and density exceeding $10^8$ are challenging due to the sub-Doppler heating effects of molecular magneto-optical trap (MOT). In our previous paper [1], we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 S. Xu , R. Li , Y. Zhai , Y. Xia , M. Siercke , S. Ospelkaus

According to the adiabatic approximation atoms moving in a magnetic trap keep their magnetic states. We investigate the validity of this approximation for quantum condensates, where a change of field's direction generates effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuki Kawaguchi , Tetsuo Ohmi

Doubly dipolar molecules exhibit complex internal spin-dynamics when electric and magnetic fields are both applied. Near magnetic trap minima, these spin-dynamics lead to enhancements in Majorana spin-flip transitions by many orders of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 David L. Reens , Hao Wu , Tim Langen , Jun Ye

Loading an ultra-cold ensemble into a static magnetic trap involves unavoidable loss of phase space density when the gravitational energy dominates the kinetic energy of the ensemble. In such a case the gravitational energy is transformed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ido Almog , Jonathan Coslovsky , Gil Loewenthal , Arnaud Courvoisier , Nir Davidson

We have developed a vacuum chamber and control system for rapid testing of microfabricated surface ion traps. Our system is modular in design and is based on an in-vacuum printed circuit board with integrated filters. We have used this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Richard D Graham , Shaw-Pin Chen , Tomasz Sakrejda , John Wright , Zichao Zhou , Boris B Blinov

Direct laser cooling of molecules has reached a phase space density exceeding 10$^{-6}$ in optical traps, but with rather small molecular numbers. To progress towards quantum degeneracy, a mechanism is needed that combines sub-Doppler…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Justin J. Burau , Parul Aggarwal , Kameron Mehling , Jun Ye

Recent experimental developments in the loading of ultracold KRb molecules into quasi-two-dimensional traps, combined with the ability to tune the ratio between elastic and loss (inelastic/reactive) collisions through application of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 Bihui Zhu , Goulven Quéméner , Ana M. Rey , Murray J. Holland

Advances in research such as quantum information and quantum chemistry require subtle methods for trapping particles (including ions, neutral atoms, molecules, etc.). Here we propose a hybrid ion trapping method by combining a Paul trap…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Jin-Ming Cui , Shi-Jia Sun , Xi-Wang Luo , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We describe a new table-top electrostatic storage ring concept for $30$ keV polarized ions at frozen spin condition. The device will ultimately be capable of measuring magnetic fields with a resolution of 10$^{-21}$ T with sub-mHz…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Chiara Brandenstein , Stefan Stelzl , Erwin Gutsmiedl , Wolfgang Schott , Andreas Weiler , Peter Fierlinger

We describe a dynamic magneto-optical trap (MOT) suitable for the use with vacuum systems in which optical access is limited to a single window. This technique facilitates the long-standing desire of producing integrated atom chips, many of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Jo Rushton , Ritayan Roy , James Bateman , Matt Himsworth

This paper describes the results of the most recent measurement of the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of neutral $^{199}$Hg atoms. Fused silica vapor cells containing enriched $^{199}$Hg are arranged in a stack in a common magnetic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 B. Graner , Y. Chen , E. G. Lindahl , B. R. Heckel

We report three-dimensional trapping of an oxide molecule (YO), using a radio-frequency magneto-optical trap (MOT). The total number of molecules loaded is $\sim$1.5$\times10^4$ , with a temperature of 7(1)~mK. This diversifies the frontier…

We calculate the loading efficiency and cooling rates in a bichromatic optical microtrap, where the optical potentials are generated by evanescent waves of cavity fields at a dielectric-vacuum interface. The cavity modified nonconservative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Domokos , Helmut Ritsch

Polar polyatomic molecules provide an ideal but largely unexplored platform to encode qubits in rotational states. Here, we trap cold (100-600 mK) formaldehyde (H$_2$CO) inside an electric box and perform a Ramsey-type experiment to observe…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Maximilian Löw , Martin Ibrügger , Gerhard Rempe , Martin Zeppenfeld
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