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We discuss various space-time metrics which are compatible with Einstein's equations and a previously suggested cosmology with a finite total mass. In this alternative cosmology the matter density was postulated to be a spatial delta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. Clavelli , Gary R. Goldstein

In 1916 Einstein introduced the first rules for a quantum theory of electromagnetic radiation, and he applied them to a model of matter in thermal equilibrium with radiation to derive Planck's black-body formula. Einstein's treatment is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Nauenberg

I discuss Albert Einstein's 1914 review paper, "The Formal Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" from two points of view: the main elements in the paper that appear to have led to the downfall of the Einstein-Grossman theory; and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Galina Weinstein

A formulation of Einstein equations is presented that could yield advantages in the study of collisions of binary compact objects during regimes between linear-nonlinear transitions. The key idea behind this formulation is a separation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pablo Laguna

In this paper we review the derivation of light bending obtained before the discovery of General Relativity (GR). It is intended for students learning GR or specialist that will find new lights and connexions on these historic derivations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 José-Philippe Pérez , Brahim Lamine

In an article published by Mauricio Nirenstein in 1925, a few months after the visit of Albert Einstein to Argentina, the author wrote various comments and references relative to the scientist's visit. In particular, Nirenstein mentioned a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-07-02 Alejandro Gangui , Eduardo L. Ortiz

In the last decades the theory of large deviations has become a main tool in statistical mechanics especially in the study of non--equilibrium. In a rational reconstruction of the story one must recognize the ideal connection and debt of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

It is commonly known that the steady-state model of the universe was proposed and championed in a series of influential papers around mid-twenty century by Fred Hoyle, Hermann Bondi, and Thomas Gold. In contrast it is little known that,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Salvador Galindo-Uribarri , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

In 1905 Einstein presented the Clock Paradox and in 1911 Paul Langevin expanded Einstein's result to human observers, the "Twin Paradox." I will explain the crucial difference between Einstein and Langevin. Einstein did not present the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Galina Weinstein

In July 1925 Heisenberg published a paper [Z. Phys. 33, 879-893 (1925)] which ended the period of `the Old Quantum Theory' and ushered in the new era of Quantum Mechanics. This epoch-making paper is generally regarded as being difficult to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ian J. R. Aitchison , David A. MacManus , Thomas M. Snyder

This is a review with some comments on the A. Einstein`s 1911 paper, which he published as one of his many attempts of the general theory of relativity. The main point of the idea is to propose a new approach about light and its motion as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Rigoberto Martinez

The Einstein-Rupp experiments were proposed in 1926 by Albert Einstein to study the wave versus particle nature of light. Einstein presented a theoretical analysis of these experiments to the Berlin Academy together with results of Emil…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-09-21 Jeroen van Dongen

Between 1935 and 1936, Einstein was occupied with the Schwarzschild solution and the singularity within it while working in Princeton on the unified field theory and with his assistant Nathan Rosen, on the theory of the Einstein-Rosen…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Galina Weinstein

This is a brief review on Brownian functionals in one dimension and their various applications, a contribution to the special issue ``The Legacy of Albert Einstein" of Current Science. After a brief description of Einstein's original…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satya N. Majumdar

We present a translation and analysis of an unpublished manuscript by Albert Einstein in which he attempted to construct a 'steady-state' model of the universe. The manuscript, which appears to have been written in early 1931, demonstrates…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Cormac O'Raifeartaigh , Brendan McCann , Werner Nahm , Simon Mitton

This is a prelude to a book which I intend to publish. This paper describes my temporary thoughts on Einstein's pathway to the special theory of relativity. See my papers on my thoughts on Einstein's pathway to his general theory of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Galina Weinstein

In the famous Solvay 1927 conference, Einstein discussed a gedanken experiment involving a single photon diffracted at an aperture and impinging on a screen. He devised the example to support De Broglie's hypothesis of the pilot wave, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Alejandro A. Hnilo

We present some historical and philosophical reflections on the paper "On the Relation Between the Expansion and the Mean Density of the Universe", published by Albert Einstein and Willem de Sitter in 1932. In this famous work, Einstein and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Cormac O'Raifeartaigh , Michael O'Keeffe , Simon Mitton

With each passing year, the young Albert Einstein's achievements in physics in the year 1905 seem to be ever more miraculous. We describe why the centenary of this remarkable year is worthy of celebration.

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Vasant Natarajan , V Balakrishnan , N Mukunda

In 1866, Charles Ludwidge Dodgson published a paper concerning a method for evaluating determinants called the condensation method. His paper documented a new method to calculate determinants that was based on Jacobi's Theorem. The…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-07-20 Mitch Main , Micah Donor , R. Corban Harwood