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Many different measures are used to assess academic research excellence and these are subject to ongoing discussion and debate within the scientometric, university-management and policy-making communities internationally. One topic of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 O. Mryglod , R. Kenna , Yu. Holovatch , B. Berche

Unlike competitive higher education systems, non-competitive systems show relatively uniform distributions of top professors and low performers among universities. In this study, we examine the impact of unproductive and top faculty members…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Tindaro Cicero , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

Studies on social networks highlight the importance of network structure or structural properties of a given network and its impact on performance outcome. One of the important properties of this network structure is referred as "social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Rolf Wigand

Many features of complex systems can now be unveiled by applying statistical physics methods to treat them as social networks. The power of the analysis may be limited, however, by the presence of ambiguity in names, e.g., caused by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

Problem-solving competence at group level is influenced by the structure of the social networks and so it may shed light on the organization patterns of gregarious animals. Here we use an agent-based model to investigate whether the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Sandro M. Reia , José F. Fontanari

Scientists are embedded in social and information networks that influence and are influenced by the quality of their scientific work, its impact, and the recognition they receive. Here we quantify the systematic relationship between a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Christian Schulz , Brian Uzzi , Dirk Helbing , Olivia Woolley-Meza

Academic research groups are treated as complex systems and their cooperative behaviour is analysed from a mathematical and statistical viewpoint. Contrary to the naive expectation that the quality of a research group is simply given by the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

Recent progress in network topology modeling [1], [2] has shown that it is possible to create smaller-scale replicas of large complex networks, like the Internet, while simultaneously preserving several important topological properties.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Constantinos Psomas , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos

We perform the analysis of scientific collaboration at the level of universities. The scope of this study is to answer two fundamental questions: (i) can one indicate a category (i.e., a scientific discipline) that has the greatest impact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Julian Sienkiewicz , Krzysztof Soja , Janusz A. Holyst , Peter M. A. Sloot

Networks have in recent years emerged as an invaluable tool for describing and quantifying complex systems in many branches of science. Recent studies suggest that networks often exhibit hierarchical organization, where vertices divide into…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-11-05 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

This paper examines the proximity of authors to those they cite using degrees of separation in a co-author network, essentially using collaboration networks to expand on the notion of self-citations. While the proportion of direct…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Matthew L. Wallace , Vincent Larivière , Yves Gingras

Empirical complex systems can be characterized not only by pairwise interactions, but also by higher-order (group) interactions influencing collective phenomena, from metabolic reactions to epidemics. Nevertheless, higher-order networks'…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Maxime Lucas , Luca Gallo , Arsham Ghavasieh , Federico Battiston , Manlio De Domenico

In all of science, the authors of publications depend on the knowledge presented by the previous publications. Thus they "stand on the shoulders of giants" and there is a flow of knowledge from previous publications to more recent ones. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Pietro della Briotta Parolo , Rainer Kujala , Kimmo Kaski , Mikko Kivelä

Through academic publications, the authors of these publications form a social network. Instead of sharing casual thoughts and photos (as in Facebook), authors pick co-authors and reference papers written by other authors. Thanks to various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Tom Z. J. Fu , Qianqian Song , Dah Ming Chiu

One property of networks that has received comparatively little attention is hierarchy, i.e., the property of having vertices that cluster together in groups, which then join to form groups of groups, and so forth, up through all levels of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-04-12 Aaron Clauset , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

Scientific journals are the repositories of the gradually accumulating knowledge of mankind about the world surrounding us. Just as our knowledge is organised into classes ranging from major disciplines, subjects and fields to increasingly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Gergely Palla , Gergely Tibély , Enys Mones , Péter Pollner , Tamás Vicsek

The quest to understand structure-function relationships in networks across scientific disciplines has intensified. However, the optimal network architecture remains elusive, particularly for complex information processing. Therefore, we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Manish Yadav , Sudeshna Sinha , Merten Stender

We consider the problem of selecting a minimum size subset of nodes in a network, that allows to activate all the nodes of the network. We present a fast and simple algorithm that, in real-life networks, produces solutions that outperform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Gennaro Cordasco , Luisa Gargano , Adele Anna Rescigno

The basic indicators of a researcher's productivity and impact are still the number of publications and their citation counts. These metrics are clear, straightforward, and easy to obtain. When a ranking of scholars is needed, for instance…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Dalibor Fiala , Lovro Šubelj , Slavko Žitnik , Marko Bajec

Academic networks in the real world can usually be described by heterogeneous information networks composed of multi-type nodes and relationships. Some existing research on representation learning for homogeneous information networks lacks…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Junfu Wang , Yawen Li , Zhe Xue , Ang Li