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With the increasing number of texts made available on the Internet, many applications have relied on text mining tools to tackle a diversity of problems. A relevant model to represent texts is the so-called word adjacency (co-occurrence)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Henrique F. de Arruda , Vanessa Q. Marinho , Luciano da F. Costa , Diego R. Amancio

The local structure of unweighted networks can be characterized by the number of times a subgraph appears in the network. The clustering coefficient, reflecting the local configuration of triangles, can be seen as a special case of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -P. Onnela , J. Saramäki , J. Kertész , K. Kaski

Many features from texts and languages can now be inferred from statistical analyses using concepts from complex networks and dynamical systems. In this paper we quantify how topological properties of word co-occurrence networks and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Diego R. Amancio , Eduardo G. Altmann , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

Degree correlation is an important topological property common to many real-world networks. In this paper, the statistical measures for characterizing the degree correlation in networks are investigated analytically. We give an exact proof…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Ju Xiang , Ke Hu , Tao Hu , Yan Zhang , Jian-Ming Li

The automatic disambiguation of word senses (i.e., the identification of which of the meanings is used in a given context for a word that has multiple meanings) is essential for such applications as machine translation and information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

The ability to achieve coordinated behavior -- engineered or emergent -- on networked systems has attracted widespread interest over several fields. This interest has led to remarkable advances in developing a theoretical understanding of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Hancheng Min , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

In this paper we analyse the selectivity measure calculated from the complex network in the task of the automatic keyword extraction. Texts, collected from different web sources (portals, forums), are represented as directed and weighted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Sabina Šišović , Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić , Ana Meštrović

Corpora and web texts can become a rich language learning resource if we have a means of assessing whether they are linguistically appropriate for learners at a given proficiency level. In this paper, we aim at addressing this issue by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Ildikó Pilán , Sowmya Vajjala , Elena Volodina

Humans communicate using systems of interconnected stimuli or concepts -- from language and music to literature and science -- yet it remains unclear how, if at all, the structure of these networks supports the communication of information.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Christopher W. Lynn , Lia Papadopoulos , Ari E. Kahn , Danielle S. Bassett

Many complex networks from the World-Wide-Web to biological networks are growing taking into account the heterogeneous features of the nodes. The feature of a node might be a discrete quantity such as a classification of a URL document as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Luca Ferretti , Michele Cortelezzi , Bin Yang , Giacomo Marmorini , Ginestra Bianconi

Knowledge is a network of interconnected concepts. Yet, precisely how the topological structure of knowledge constrains its acquisition remains unknown, hampering the development of learning enhancement strategies. Here we study the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Nicolas H. Christianson , Ann Sizemore Blevins , Danielle S. Bassett

Using Memory Tabu Search(MTS) algorithm, we investigate the relationship between structural characters and synchronizability of scale-free networks by maximizing and minimizing the ratio $Q$ of the eigenvalues of the coupling matrix by…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Guo Liu , Yan-Zhong Dang , Qiang Guo , Zhong-Tuo Wang

In this paper we do the first large scale analysis of writing style development among Danish high school students. More than 10K students with more than 100K essays are analyzed. Writing style itself is often studied in the natural language…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Stephan Lorenzen , Niklas Hjuler , Stephen Alstrup

Predicting the quality of a text document is a critical task when presented with the problem of measuring the performance of a document before its release. In this work, we evaluate various features including those extracted from the text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Manirupa Das , Renhao Cui

Link prediction is an open problem in the complex network, which attracts much research interest currently. However, little attention has been paid to the relation between network structure and the performance of prediction methods. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Xu Feng , Jichang Zhao , Ke Xu

Clustering is typically measured by the ratio of triangles to all triples, open or closed. Generating clustered networks, and how clustering affects dynamics on networks, is reasonably well understood for certain classes of networks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Martin Ritchie , Luc Berthouze , Thomas House , Istvan Z. Kiss

In this paper we present the comparison of the linguistic networks from literature and blog texts. The linguistic networks are constructed from texts as directed and weighted co-occurrence networks of words. Words are nodes and links are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-18 Sabina Šišović , Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić , Ana Meštrović

Open-ended text generation has become a prominent task in natural language processing due to the rise of powerful (large) language models. However, evaluating the quality of these models and the employed decoding strategies remains…

Factual consistency is one of important summary evaluation dimensions, especially as summary generation becomes more fluent and coherent. The ESTIME measure, recently proposed specifically for factual consistency, achieves high correlations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Oleg Vasilyev , John Bohannon

It has been shown that many complex networks shared distinctive features, which differ in many ways from the random and the regular networks. Although these features capture important characteristics of complex networks, their applicability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chang-Yong Lee , Sunghwan Jung