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In the spirit of minimal modeling of complex systems, we develop an idealized two-column model to investigate the climate of tidally locked terrestrial planets with Earth-like atmospheres in the habitable zone of M-dwarf stars. The model is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jun Yang , Dorian S. Abbot

We calculate the equation of state of dense hydrogen within the chemical picture. Fluid variational theory is generalized for a multi-component system of molecules, atoms, electrons, and protons. Chemical equilibrium is supposed for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Bastian Holst , Nadine Nettelmann , Ronald Redmer

We investigate a non-isothermal diffuse-interface model that describes the dynamics of two-phase incompressible flows with thermo-induced Marangoni effect. The governing PDE system consists of the Navier--Stokes equations coupled with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-28 Hao Wu

This paper develops a general approach to the derivation of the boundary conditions for hydrodynamic equations for charged and neutral plasma components. It includes both a well-known classical case for pure diffusion, and considers the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 V. V. Gorin , A. A. Kudryavtsev , Jingfeng Yao , Chengxun Yuan , Zhongxiang Zhou

An existence theory is established for a coupled non-linear elliptic system, known as "vortex equations", describing the fractional quantum Hall effect in 2-dimensional double-layered electron systems. Via variational methods, we prove the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-15 Luciano Medina

Energy distributions of high frequency linear wave fields are often modelled in terms of flow or transport equations with ray dynamics given by a Hamiltonian vector field in phase space. Applications arise in underwater and room acoustics,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 David Chappell , Gregor Tanner , Niels Sondergaard , Dominik Loechel

The interaction between planetary waves and an arbitrary zonal flow is studied from a phase-space viewpoint. Using the Wigner distribution, a planetary wave Vlasov equation is derived that includes the contribution of the mean flow to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Robin D. Wordsworth

The dispersion equation, describing the instability development of vortex turbulence excitation in cylindrical plasma in crossed radial electric and axial magnetic fields with taking into account the longitudinal inhomogeneity and finite…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 V. I. Maslov , I. P. Levchuk , I. N. Onishchenko , V. B. Yuferov

A reduced dynamical model is derived which describes the interaction of weak inertia-gravity waves with nonlinear vortical motion in the context of rotating shallow-water flow. The formal scaling assumptions are (i) that there is a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Caroline Nore , Theodore G. Shepherd

Governing equations for two-dimensional inviscid free-surface flows with constant vorticity over arbitrary non-uniform bottom profile are presented in exact and compact form using conformal variables. An efficient and very accurate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 V. P. Ruban

Two-dimensional turbulent flows, and to some extent, geophysical flows, are systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, which, albeit fluctuating, exhibit some degree of organization: coherent structures emerge spontaneously at large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Corentin Herbert

The possibility of the existence of quasi-stationary electromagnetic fields in plasma supported by their own self-consistent current follows from Maxwell's equations with field sources. These equations also give rise to a wave equation for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Yurii A. Spirichev

A grand unified field $\mathcal{M}^{\mu\nu}$ is constructed from Maxwell's Field tensor and appropriately modified flow field, both non-minimally coupled to gravity, to analyze the dynamics of hot charged fluids in curved background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chinmoy Bhattacharjee , Rupam Das , S. M. Mahajan

We present a novel multi-fluid model for compressible two-phase flows. The model is derived through a newly developed Stationary Action Principle framework. It is fully closed and introduces a new interfacial quantity, the interfacial work.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Ward Haegeman , Giuseppe Orlando , Samuel Kokh , Marc Massot

Plasma dynamics is a multi-scale problem that involves many spatial and temporal scales. Turbulence connects the disparate scales in this system through a cascade that is established by nonlinear interactions. Most astrophysical plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 C. A. González , T. Parashar , D. Gomez , W. H. Matthaeus , P. Dmitruk

We consider a class of two-dimensional solutions of the cold plasma equations compatible with a constant magnetic field and a constant electric field. For this class, under various assumptions about the electric field, we study the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Olga S. Rozanova

A one-dimensional version of the second-order transition model based on the sheared flow amplification by Reynolds stress and turbulence supression by shearing is presented. The model discussed in this paper includes a form of the Reynolds…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ivan Calvo , Benjamin A. Carreras

We study average flow properties in porous media using a two-dimensional network simulator. It models the dynamics of two-phase immiscible bulk flow where film flow can be neglected. The boundary conditions are biperiodic which provide a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Arendt Knudsen , Alex Hansen

We investigated the dynamics of highly turbulent thermally driven anabatic (upslope) flow on a physical model inside a large water tank using particle image velocimetry (PIV) and a thermocouple grid. The results showed that the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Roni H. Goldshmid , Dan Liberzon

We study the three-dimensional Hasegawa-Mima model of turbulent magnetized plasma with horizontal viscous terms and a weak vertical dissipative term. In particular, we establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-01 Chongsheng Cao , Yanqiu Guo , Edriss S. Titi