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The transmission electron microscope (TEM) has become an essential tool for innovation in nanoscience, material science, and biology. Despite these instruments being widely used across both industry and academia, academics may hesitate to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Patrick McBean , Zachary Milne , Arjun Kanthawar , Cameron O'Byrne , Khalid Hattar , Lewys Jones

Within the problem of the finding of the mean potential energy of the charged particle in the plasma in this work a classification of physical systems (electrolytes, dusty plasmas, plasmas) is made based on consideration, or lack thereof,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 A. A. Mihajlov , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , V. A. Sreckovic

The properties of electron round lenses produced by the ponderomotive potential are investigated in geometrical optics. The potential proportional to the intensity distribution of a focused first-order Bessel or Laguerre-Gaussian beam is…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Yuuki Uesugi , Yuichi Kozawa , Shunichi Sato

We have developed a modeling method suitable to analyze single- and multiple-electron resonances detected by electric-field-sensitive scanning probe techniques. The method is based on basic electrostatics and a numerical boundary-element…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. H. Tessmer , I. Kuljanishvili

Interfacing electrons and light enables ultrafast electron microscopy, quantum control of electrons, as well as new optical elements for high sensitivity imaging. Here we demonstrate for the first time programmable transverse electron beam…

Optical control of polyatomic molecules promises new opportunities in precision metrology, fundamental chemistry, quantum information, and many-body science. Contemporary experimental and theoretical efforts have mostly focused on cycling…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Phelan Yu , Adrian Lopez , William A. Goddard , Nicholas R. Hutzler

Thin structured surfaces allow flexible control over propagation of electromagnetic waves. Focusing and polarization state analysis are among functions, required for effective manipulation of radiation. Here a polarization sensitive Fresnel…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Hen Markovich , Dmitrii Filonov , Ivan Shishkin , Pavel Ginzburg

Physical geometry and optical properties of objects are correlated: cylinders focus light to a line, spheres to a point, and arbitrarily shaped objects introduce optical aberrations. Multi-functional components with decoupled geometrical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Seyedeh Mahsa Kamali , Amir Arbabi , Ehsan Arbabi , Yu Horie , Andrei Faraon

The behavior of a 2-D model of an extended hemielliptic silicon lens of a size typical for THz applications is accurately studied for the case of a plane E-wave illumination. The full-wave analysis of the scattering problem is based on the…

Since the initial proposal in 1990s, the method of electron lenses has been successfully developed and employed at the high energy particle colliders, like Tevatron and RHIC. Here we propose a new set of electron multi beam elements…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Vladimir Shiltsev

A liquid crystal (LC) lens array based on double-layer composite electrodes, characterized by a large aperture, short focal length, and low operating voltage is demonstrated. The lens array consists of an LC layer, a top common electrode, a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Rui Ding , Li-Lan Tian , Yi Zheng , Yu-Meng Zeng , Fan Zou , Yue Niu , Rong-Fu Liu , Ji-Wei Zhou

We propose effective generation of entangled and squeezed states in an optoelectromechanical system comprising of a macroscopic LC electrical circuit and an optomechanical system. We obtain enhanced entanglement between optical and LC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sampreet Kalita , Saumya Shah , Amarendra K. Sarma

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has gained significant popularity in the field of chemical informatics and electronic structure theory. These techniques often require researchers to engineer abstract "features" that encode chemical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Xiangyun Lei , Fred Hohman , Duen Horng Chau , Andrew J. Medford

By numerical simulations, we show that properly arranged two dimensional periodic arrays, formed by dielectric cylinders embedded in parallel in a uniform medium, can indeed act as an optical lens to focus electromagnetic waves, in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bikash C. Gupta , Zhen Ye

We study three-dimensional microlensing where two lenses are located at different distances along the line of sight. We formulate the lens equation in complex notations and recover several previous results. There are in total either 4 or 6…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shude Mao , Hans J. Witt , Jin H. An

Strong, symmetrically focusing plasma lenses are promising for accommodating the small beams associated with plasma-based accelerators and collider final foci. However, while focusing with active and passive plasma lenses has been…

Three-dimensional elements, with refractive index distribution structured at sub-wavelength scale, provide an expansive optical design space that can be harnessed for demonstrating multi-functional free-space optical devices. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Philip Camayd-Muñoz , Conner Ballew , Gregory Roberts , Andrei Faraon

The realization of integrated quantum circuits requires precise on-chip control of charge carriers. Aiming at the coherent coupling of distant nanostructures at zero magnetic field, here we study the ballistic electron transport through two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jaan Freudenfeld , Max Geier , Vladimir Umansky , Piet W. Brouwer , Stefan Ludwig

Electron-optical imaging instruments like Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) use specially designed solenoid electromagnets for focusing of electron beam probe. Indicators of imaging performance of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. S. Pany , Z. Ahmed , B. P. Dubey

We report guiding and manipulation of charged particle beams by means of electrostatic optics based on a principle similar to the electrodynamic Paul trap. We use hundreds of electrodes fabricated on planar substrates and supplied with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Robert Zimmermann , Michael Seidling , Peter Hommelhoff