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Recent high resolution AIA/SDO images show evidence of the development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, as coronal mass ejections (CMEs) expand in the ambient corona. A large-scale magnetic field mostly tangential to the interface is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Daniel O. Gomez , Edward E. DeLuca , Pablo D. Mininni

A thoughtless treatment of Maxwell's equations can lead to the interpretation of the existence of a causal relationship between their different terms and, therefore, that an electric field that varies in time generates a magnetic one and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Alvaro Suarez , Arturo C. Marti , Kristina Zuza , Jenaro Guisasola

Persistent currents and magnetization are considered for a two-dimensional electron (or gas of electrons) coupled to various magnetic fields. Thermodynamic formulae for the magnetization and the persistent current are established and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean Desbois , Stephane Ouvry , Christophe Texier

Vortons are extended superconducting rings, which hypothetically may play a role in cosmology and even may have significance in connection with cosmic rays of high energy. Some of these objects are able to confine fermions which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Fernando Chamizo , Osvaldo Santillán

Starting with a mathematical boundary value problem for the magnetic vector potential in an axisymmetric cylindrical coordinate system, we derive a general solution for any arbitrary current distribution using the method of Green's…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bartek Ewertowski , Shantanu Basu

We derive an expression for the Maxwell stress tensor in a magnetic dielectric medium specified by its permittivity "epsilon" and permeability "mu." The derivation proceeds from the generalized form of the Lorentz law, which specifies the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Masud Mansuripur

A drastic cumulation of current density caused by electrostatic repulsion in relativistic vacuum diodes with ring-type cathodes is described theoretically and confirmed experimentally. The distinctive feature of the suggested cumulation…

A simple gravitational model with torsion is studied, and it is suggested that it could explain the dark matter and dark energy in the universe. It can be reinterpreted as a model using the Einstein gravitational equations where spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Graeme W. Milton

We present a causal trajectory interpretation for the massive vector field, based on the flows of rest energy and a conserved density defined using the time-like eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the stress-energy-momentum tensor. This work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Horton , Chris Dewdney

The magnetic field generated by an electron bound in a spherically symmetric potential is calculated for eigenstates of the orbital and total angular momentum. General expressions are presented for the current density in such states and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ayuel , P. F. de Chatel

We investigate the spin Hall effect (SHE) in a wide class of spin-orbit coupling systems by using spin force picture. We derive the general relation equation between spin force and spin current and show that the longitudinal force component…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Cong Son Ho , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Seng Ghee Tan

Local symmetry transformations play an important role for establishing the existence and form of a conserved (Noether) current in systems with a global continuous symmetry. We explain how this fact leads to the existence of linear relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Tomas Brauner

The current density of a moving electric dipole is expressed as the sum of polarization and magnetization currents. The magnetic field due to the latter current is that of a magnetic dipole moment that is consistent with the relativistic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. Hnizdo

Applying the Helmholtz Decomposition theorem to linearized General Relativity leads to a gauge-invariant formulation where the transverse-traceless part of the metric perturbation describes gravitational waves in matter. Gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 NA Inan , JJ Thompson , RY Chiao

We defend a natural division of the energy density, energy flux and momentum density of electromagnetic waves in linear media in electromagnetic and material parts. In this division, the electromagnetic part of these quantities have the…

光学 · 物理学 2011-04-27 Pablo L. Saldanha

Parallel circuit and the Lorentz forces on current carrying wires are important concepts in introductory physics courses. Here we describe an experiment that illustrates these two concepts. We mount a circuit with multiple grounding points…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Audrey Yueru Li , Shengchao Alfred Li

Amontons' law postulates a monotonic relationship between frictional force and the normal load applied to a sliding contact. This empirical rule, however, fails in systems where internal degrees of freedom - such as structural or electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Hongri Gu , Anton Lüders , Clemens Bechinger

Spin torques, that is, effects of conduction electrons on magnetization dynamics, are calculated microscopically in the first order in spatial gradient and time derivative of magnetization. Special attention is paid to the so-called…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Kohno , G. Tatara , J. Shibata , Y. Suzuki

The notion of inertial reference frame is abandoned and I replaced it by a local reference frame on which the fundamental law of mechanics is expressed. The distant interactions of cause and effect are modeled by the propagation of waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Jean-Paul Caltagirone

We formulate a quantitative theory of an electromotive force of spin origin, i.e., spin-motive force, by the equation-of-motion approach. In a ferromagnetic metal, electrons couple to the local magnetization via the exchange interaction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yuta Yamane , Jun'ichi Ieda , Jun-ichiro Ohe , Stewart E. Barnes , Sadamichi Maekawa