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Standard economic theory assumes that agents in markets behave rationally. However, the observation of extremely large fluctuations in the price of financial assets that are not correlated to changes in their fundamental value, as well as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sitabhra Sinha

In this paper we provide a comprehensive analysis of a structural model for the dynamics of prices of assets traded in a market originally proposed in [1]. The model takes the form of an interacting generalization of the geometric Brownian…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-06 Kartik Anand , Jonathan Khedair , Reimer Kuehn

Decisions taken in our everyday lives are based on a wide variety of information so it is generally very difficult to assess what are the strategies that guide us. Stock market therefore provides a rich environment to study how people take…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-09-28 Mario Gutiérrez-Roig , Carlota Segura , Jordi Duch , Josep Perelló

A self-organized model with social percolation process is proposed to describe the propagations of information for different trading ways across a social system and the automatic formation of various groups within market traders. Based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhi-Feng Huang

We present a novel microscopic stock market model consisting of a large number of random agents modeling traders in a market. Each agent is characterized by a set of parameters that serve to make iterated predictions of two successive…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Rothenstein , K. Pawelzik

In the information-based approach to asset pricing the market filtration is modelled explicitly as a superposition of signals concerning relevant market factors and independent noise. The rate at which the signal is revealed to the market…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2010-09-21 Dorje C. Brody , Yan Tai Law

Increased day-trading activity and the subsequent jump in intraday volatility and trading volume fluctuations has raised considerable interest in models for financial market microstructure. We investigate the random transitions between two…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Muffasir Badshah , Robert Boyer , Ted Theodosopoulos

Compositional Game Theory is a new, recently introduced model of economic games based upon the computer science idea of compositionality. In it, complex and irregular games can be built up from smaller and simpler games, and the equilibria…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Neil Ghani , Clemens Kupke , Alasdair Lambert , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg

We investigate the dynamics of a trust game on a mixed population where individuals with the role of buyers are forced to play against a predetermined number of sellers, whom they choose dynamically. Agents with the role of sellers are also…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-01-11 Tiago P. Peixoto , Stefan Bornholdt

Perfect synchronicity in $N$-player games is a useful theoretical dream, but communication delays are inevitable and may result in asynchronous interactions. Some systems such as financial markets are asynchronous by design, and yet most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Giancarlo Mosetti , Damien Challet , Sorin Solomon

We present an experimental and simulated model of a multi-agent stock market driven by a double auction order matching mechanism. Studying the effect of cumulative information on the performance of traders, we find a non monotonic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bence Toth , Enrico Scalas , Juergen Huber , Michael Kirchler

We develop a behavioral asset pricing model in which agents trade in a market with information friction. Profit-maximizing agents switch between trading strategies in response to dynamic market conditions. Due to noisy private information…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2019-05-02 Zhentao Shi , Huanhuan Zheng

We introduce and formalize misalignment, a phenomenon of interactive environments perceived from an analyst's perspective where an agent holds beliefs about another agent's beliefs that do not correspond to the actual beliefs of the latter.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-01 Pierfrancesco Guarino , Gabriel Ziegler

We propose a prediction model based on the minority game in which traders continuously evaluate a complete set of trading strategies with different memory lengths using the strategies' past performance. Based on the chosen trading strategy…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2009-01-06 Andreas Krause

In this short paper we define the wealth process in a spin model for market microstructure, for individual agents and in aggregate. The agents in our model try to balance their desire to belong to the local majority (herding behavior),…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-02 Ted Theodosopoulos , Ming Yuen

Prediction markets are designed to elicit information from multiple agents in order to predict (obtain probabilities for) future events. A good prediction market incentivizes agents to reveal their information truthfully; such incentive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Vincent Conitzer

The field of Game Theory provides a useful mechanism for modeling many decision-making scenarios. In participating in these scenarios individuals and groups adopt particular strategies, which generally perform with varying levels of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Francis Lawlor , Rem Collier , Vivek Nallur

The Minority Game framework was recently generalized to account for the possibility that agents adapt not only through strategy selection but also by diversifying their response according to the kind of dynamical regime, or the risk, they…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Tedeschi , A. De Martino , I. Giardina

We present a novel agent-based approach to simulating an over-the-counter (OTC) financial market in which trades are intermediated solely by market makers and agent visibility is constrained to a network topology. Dynamics, such as changes…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-07 James T. Wilkinson , Jacob Kelter , John Chen , Uri Wilensky

Different agents need to make a prediction. They observe identical data, but have different models: they predict using different explanatory variables. We study which agent believes they have the best predictive ability -- as measured by…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-01 Jose Luis Montiel Olea , Pietro Ortoleva , Mallesh M Pai , Andrea Prat