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Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a versatile nanoscale imaging technique. Since its spatiotemporal resolution is fundamentally limited by the minimum detectable force (MDF) arising from system noise, a deep understanding of MDF is essential…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Kenichi Umeda , Noriyuki Kodera

The ability to probe a materials electromechanical functionality on the nanoscale is critical to applications from energy storage and computing to biology and medicine. Voltage modulated atomic force microscopy (VM-AFM) has become a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Liam Collins , Yongtao Liu , Olga Ovchinnikova , Roger Proksch

In atomic force microscopy (AFM) tip-surface interactions are usually considered as functions of the tip position only, so-called force curves. However, tip-surface interactions often depend on the tip velocity and the past tip trajectory.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , David B. Haviland

Noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM) and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) have become important tools for nanotechnology; however, their contrast mechanisms on the atomic scale are not entirely understood. Here we used chlorine…

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a well-known tool for studying surface roughness and to collect depth information about features on the top atomic layer of samples. By combining secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) with focused ion beam…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Lex Pillatsch , Szilvia Kalácska , Xavier Maeder , Johann Michler

Atomic force microscope (AFM) generally works on the basis of manipulating absolute magnitude of van der Waals (vdW) force between the tip and specimen. The force is, however, less sensitive to alternation of atom species than to tip-sample…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Han Yu-Xiao , Bai Benfeng , Zhang Jian-Yu , Huang Jia-Tai , Feng Peng-Yi , Sun Hong-Bo

Amplitude-modulation atomic force microscopy (AM-AFM) measures nanoscale surface structures by detecting changes in the cantilever oscillation amplitude, contributing to materials research. AM-AFM can non-destructively observe fragile…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Kenichi Umeda , Karen Kamoshita , Noriyuki Kodera

Since the invention of the atomic force microscope (AFM) in 1986, there has been a drive to apply this scanning probe technique or a form of this technique to various disciplines in nanoscale science. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Gustavo Cordova , Brenda Yasie Lee , Zoya Leonenko

Atomic force microscopy is an important tool for characterizing surface acoustic waves, in particular for high frequencies, where the wavelength is too short to be resolved by laser interferometry. A caveat is, that the cantilever…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Jan Hellemann , Filipp Müller , Madeleine Msall , Paulo V. Santos , Stefan Ludwig

An ongoing challenge in atomic force microscope (AFM) experiments is the quantitative measurement of cantilever motion. The vast majority of AFMs use the optical beam deflection (OBD) method to infer the deflection of the cantilever. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Aleks Labuda , Roger Proksch

Small-amplitude dynamic atomic force microscopy (dynamic-AFM) in a simple nonpolar liquid was studied through molecular dynamics simulations. We find that within linear dynamics regime, the contact stiffness and damping of the confined film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Rong-Guang Xu , Yongsheng Leng

We demonstrate a dynamic scanning capacitance microscope (DSCM) that operates at large bandwidths, cryogenic temperatures and high magnetic fields. The setup is based on a non-contact atomic force microscope (AFM) with a quartz tuning fork…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-03-12 A. Baumgartner , M. E. Suddards , C. J. Mellor

The dynamic behavior of AFM is studied taking into account the nonlinear interaction forces between probe and sample. The exerted forces on the free end of micro-beam are simulated with the third degree polynomial. The effect of some…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Sina Eftekhar , Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi Janbeh Sarayi

Atomic Force Microscopy - Infrared (AFM-IR) has emerged as a useful technique for measuring absorption spectra with spatial resolution better than the optical diffraction limit. The technique relies on the movement of a probe for atomic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Luca Quaroni

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a key tool for characterising nanoscale structures, with functionalised tips now offering detailed images of the atomic structure. In parallel, AFM simulations using the particle probe model provide a…

Quantifying the tip-sample interaction at the nanoscale in Amplitude Modulation mode AFM is challenging, especially when measuring in liquids. Here, we derive formulas for the tip-sample conservative and dissipative interactions and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Luca Costa , Mario S Rodrigues

Quartz tuning fork-based atomic force microscopy (QTF-AFM) has become a powerful tool for high-resolution imaging of both conductive and insulating samples, including semiconductor structures and metal-coated surfaces as well as soft matter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Hankyul Koh , Joon-Hyuk Ko , Wonho Jhe

We consider an oscillator model to describe qualitatively friction force for an atomic force mi-croscope (AFM) tip driven on a surface described by periodic potential. It is shown that average value of the friction force could be controlled…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-10-06 E. V. Kazantseva , Y. Braiman , J. Barhen

We experimentally investigated the contrast mechanism of infrared photoinduced force microscopy (PiFM) for recording vibrational resonances. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that spectroscopic contrast in PiFM is mediated by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Mohammad A. Almajhadi , Syed Mohammad Ashab Uddin , H. Kumar Wickramasinghe

Using electrostatic coupling between an AFM tip and a metallic surface as a test interaction, we here present the measurement of the force between the tip and the surface, together with the measurement of the interaction stiffness and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Simon Carpentier , Mario S. Rodrigues , Joël Chevrier