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Fluid dynamic considerations are used to determine the electric current spectral density in the regime of small energies and momenta. The spectral density in this regime is parameterized by the electric conductivity, the charge…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Stefan Floerchinger , Charlotte Gebhardt , Klaus Reygers

An initial radial electric field, $E_r(0)$, in an axisymmetric tokamak, results in geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) oscillations. The GAMs Landau damp, resulting in a much smaller final residual electric field, $E_r(\infty)$, and accompanying…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 W. Sengupta , A. B. Hassam

Matter accreting onto black holes may develop shocks due to the centrifugal barrier. A part of inflowing matter in the post-shock flow is deflected along the axis in the form of jets. Post-shock flow which behaves like a Compton cloud has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Indranil Chattopadhyay , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The velocity-space moments of the often troublesome nonlinear Landau collision operator are expressed exactly in terms of multi-index Hermite-polynomial moments of the distribution functions. The collisional moments are shown to be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 David Pfefferlé , Eero Hirvijoki , Manasvi Lingam

Recent experiments have observed magnetic reconnection in high-energy-density, laser-produced plasma bubbles, with reconnection rates observed to be much higher than can be explained by classical theory. Based on fully kinetic particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 W. Fox , A. Bhattacharjee , K. Germaschewski

Form factors of a simple system have been calculated in various forms of relativistic quantum mechanics, using a single-particle current. Their comparison has shown large discrepancies. The comparison is extended here to instant- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-07-24 B. Desplanques

We suggest the azimuthal distribution of mean transverse (radial) rapidity of the final state particles as a more direct measure of the transverse motion of the source than the standard azimuthal multiplicity distribution. Using a sample…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Lin Li , Na Li , Yuanfang Wu

I consider the calculation of the two and three-point functions for QED at finite temperature in the presence of a background plasma velocity. The final expressions are consistent with Lorentz invariance, gauge invariance and current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 D. Metaxas

We propose a novel feasible-path algorithm to solve the optimal power flow (OPF) problem for real-time use cases. The method augments the seminal work of Dommel and Tinney with second-order derivatives to work directly in the reduced space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-11 François Pacaud , Daniel Adrian Maldonado , Sungho Shin , Michel Schanen , Mihai Anitescu

Real-time thermal field theory is used to reveal the structure of plasma corrections to nuclear reactions. Previous results are recovered in a fashion that clarifies their nature, and new extensions are made. Brown and Yaffe have introduced…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lowell S. Brown , David C. Dooling , Dean L. Preston

We formulate a statistical wave-mechanical approach to describe dissipation and instabilities in two-dimensional turbulent flows of magnetized plasmas and atmospheric fluids, such as drift and Rossby waves. This is made possible by the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Intense laser acceleration of ions is inherently difficult due to the velocity mismatch between laser pulses moving at the speed of light and slowly moving massive ions. Instead of directly accelerating the ions, current approaches rely on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Michael H. Helle , Daniel F. Gordon , Dmitri Kaganovich , Yu-hsin Chen , John P. Palastro , Antonio Ting

Large-angle Coulomb collisions lead to an avalanching generation of runaway electrons in a plasma. We present the first fully conservative large-angle collision operator, derived from the relativistic Boltzmann operator. The relation to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ola Embréus , Adam Stahl , Tünde Fülöp

We perform the numerical simulations of axisymmetric, relativistic, optically thin jets under the influence of the radiation field of an accretion disk. We show that starting from a very low injection velocity at the base, jets can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Raj Kishor Joshi , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Antonios Tsokaros , Priyesh Kumar Tripathi

A detailed derivation of the Lattice Boltzmann (LB) scheme for relativistic fluids recently proposed in Ref. [1], is presented. The method is numerically validated and applied to the case of two quite different relativistic fluid dynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-28 M. Mendoza , B. M. Boghosian , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

Many particle quantum hydrodynamics based on the Darwin Hamiltonian (the Hamiltonian corresponding to the Darwin Lagrangian) is considered. A force field appearing in corresponding Euler equation is considered in details. Contributions from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 A. Yu. Ivanov , P. A. Andreev , L. S. Kuzmenkov

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of diffusive shock acceleration at highly relativistic oblique shock waves. High upstream flow Lorentz gamma factors are used, which are relevant to models of ultra relativistic particle shock acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-15 A. Meli , J. J. Quenby

To expand on recent work, we introduce collisional terms in the analysis of the warm ion-electron, two-fluid equations for a homogeneous plasma at rest. Consequently, the plasma is now described by six variables: the magnetisation, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Joeri De Vadder , Jordi De Jonghe , Rony Keppens

We introduce a simplified model of the electron-beam/plasma system to model the electrical breakdown caused by the inductive electric field created by a rapidly rising electron beam current. The rigid-beam model is a reduction to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 S. B. Swanekamp , A. S. Richardson , Tz. B. Petrova , P. E. Adamson

Methods for modelling the electrical conductivity of dense plasmas and liquid metals, based upon the well-known Ziman formula, are reviewed from a general perspective, and some earlier inconsistencies relating to its application to finite…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Basil Crowley