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General relativity is highly successful in explaining a wide range of gravitational phenomena including the gravitational waves emitted by binary systems and the shadows cast by supermassive black holes. From a modern perspective the theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Jesse Daas , Cristobal Laporte , Frank Saueressig , Tim van Dijk

Modern astrophysical and cosmological models are faced with two severe theoretical difficulties, that can be summarized as the dark energy and the dark matter problems. Relative to the former, it has been stated that cosmology has entered a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo

Close planetary flybys are frequently employed as a technique to place spacecraft on extreme solar system trajectories that would otherwise require much larger booster vehicles or may not even be feasible when relying solely on chemical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

The bare bones of a theory of quantum gravity are exposed. It may have the potential to solve the cosmological constant problem. Less certain is its behavior in the Newtonian limit.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Federbush

Experiments are beginning to probe the interaction of quantum particles with gravitational fields beyond the uniform-field regime. In non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the gravitational field in such experiments can be written as a…

Control algorithms have been proposed based on knowledge related to nature-inspired mechanisms, including those based on the behavior of living beings. This paper presents a review focused on major breakthroughs carried out in the scope of…

Based on the model of a "soft" cellular space and deterministic quantum mechanics developed previously, the scattering of a free moving particle by structural units of the space -- superparticles -- is studied herein. The process of energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

The equations that govern the dynamics of the universe in the modified unimodular theory of gravity are derived. We find a mechanism for inflation in the early universe without postulating a false vacuum state during the first $10^{-35}$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert D. Bock

It has been shown that the predictions of some new phenomena (e.g., teleportation and cryptography) are based on some assumptions added to the quantum-mechanical model or modifying some of its basic axioms. The hitherto experiments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milos V. Lokajicek

We show that the recently suggested explanations of cosmic acceleration by the modification of gravity at small curvature suffer violent instabilities and strongly disagree with the known properties of gravitational interactions.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki

An overview of the experimental and observational status in gravitational physics is given, both for the known tests of general relativity and Newtonian gravity, but also for the increasing number of results where these theories run into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-14 Alexander Unzicker

It has been speculated that gravity could be an emergent phenomenon, with classical general relativity as an effective, macroscopic theory, valid only for classical systems at large temporal and spatial scales. As in classical continuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Huan Yang , Larry R. Price , Nicolas D. Smith , Rana X Adhikari , Haixing Miao , Yanbei Chen

We propose that at the beginning of the universe gravity existed in a limbo either because it was switched off or because it was only conformally coupled to all particles. This picture can be reverse-engineered from the requirement that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

In several classes of modified gravity theories, extra degrees of freedom are not completely screened in the interiors of stellar and substellar objects. In such theories, the hydrostatic equilibrium condition inside these objects is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Shaswata Chowdhury

In self-consistent N-body simulations of collisionless systems, gravitational interactions are modified on small scales to remove singularities and simplify the task of numerically integrating the equations of motion. This `gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Joshua E. Barnes

No experimental evidence exists, to date, whether or not the gravitational field must be quantised. Theoretical arguments in favour of quantisation are inconclusive. The most straightforward alternative to quantum gravity, a coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 André Großardt

When dealing with galactic dynamics, or more specifically, with galactic rotation curves, one basic assumption is always taken: the frame of reference relative to which the rotational velocities are given is assumed to be inertial. In other…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Roy Gomel , Tomer Zimmerman

An alternative, scalar theory of gravitation has been proposed, based on a mechanism/interpretation of gravity as being a pressure force: Archimedes' thrust. In it, the gravitational field affects the physical standards of space and time,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Mayeul Arminjon

Gravitation might make a preferred frame appear, and with it a clear space/time separation--the latter being, a priori, needed by quantum mechanics (QM) in curved space-time. Several models of gravitation with an ether are discussed: they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Mayeul Arminjon

I briefly discuss the challenges presented by attempting to modify general relativity to obtain an explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. Foremost among these are the questions of theoretical consistency - the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark Trodden