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We live at a time of contradictory messages about how successfully we understand gravity. General Relativity seems to work very well in the Earth's immediate neighborhood, but arguments abound that it needs modification at very small and/or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 C. P. Burgess

Over the last decade, there has been a respectable level of scientific interest regarding the concept of a warp drive. This is a hypothetical propulsion device that could theoretically circumvent the traditional limitations of special…

科普物理 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Richard K Obousy , Gerald Cleaver

Quantum gravity is known to be mostly a kind of metaphysical speculation. In this brief essay, we try to argue that, although still extremely difficult to reach, observational signatures can in fact be expected. The early universe is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Aurelien Barrau , Julien Grain

We consider different deductions of the mysterious Weinberg formula and show that this leads us back to the model of fluctuational cosmology which correctly predicted in advance, dark energy driven, accelerating universe with a small…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 T. Harko

Five-vectors theory of gravity is proposed, which admits an arbitrary choice of the energy density reference level. This theory is formulated as the constraint theory, where the Lagrange multipliers turn out to be restricted to some class…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

Newtonian gravity can be regarded as a hypothetic-deductive system where the inverse square law is the starting point from which gravitational phenomena are deduced. This operational form of presenting gravity endorses problem solving and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Joao A M Pereira

We propose a new point of view for interpreting Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravity. By taking inspiration from Continuum Mechanics and its treatment of anisotropies, we formulate new gravitational actions for modified theories of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini

Cosmic acceleration may be due to modifications of cosmic gravity and to test this we need robust connections between theory and observations. However, in a model independent approach like effective field theory or a broad class like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Eric V. Linder

Gravity-Assisted maneuvers have been used as a technique to reduce fuel consumption in deep space missions for several decades now. It opened the doors of the exterior solar system. The literature shows those results, as well as new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Antonio F. B. A. Prado

The theory of gravity without free gravitational fields is considered. It is assumed that gravitational radiation is some hypothetical matter fields. Gravitational emission is a process of the decay of proton into hypothetical matter fields…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

The gravitational time advancement is a natural but a consequence of curve space-time geometry. In the present work the expressions of gravitational time advancement have been obtained for geodesic motions. The situation when the distance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 A. Bhadra , K. K. Nandi

One obtains a Maxwell-like structure of gravitation by applying the weak-field approximation to the well accepted theory of general relativity or by extending Newton's laws to time-dependent systems. This splits gravity in two parts, namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Tajmar , C. J. de Matos

The effective action for gravity at high curvatures is likely to contain higher derivative terms. These corrections may have profound consequences for the singularity structure of space-time and for early Universe cosmology. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

It has been recently proposed that gravity might be an entropic force. Although a well defined fundamental description for such a mechanism is still lacking, it is still possible to address the viability of phenomenological models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Miguel Zumalacarregui

This thesis is devoted to the study of gravitational theories which can be seen as modifications or generalisations of General Relativity. The motivation for considering such theories, stemming from Cosmology, High Energy Physics and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Thomas P. Sotiriou

The distinction between modified gravity and quintessence or dynamical dark energy is difficult. Many models of modified gravity are equivalent to models of coupled quintessence by virtue of variable transformations. This makes an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. Wetterich

That preferred-frame theory accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitation field cancels. Starting from an interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, it is based on just one scalar field. This scalar gives the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mayeul Arminjon

It has recently been suggested that the gravitational dynamics could be obtained by requiring the action to be invariant under diffeomorphism transformations. We argue that the action constructed in usual way is automatically diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sijie Gao , Hongbao Zhang

We consider the implications of some simple assumptions about the nature of the quantum theory of gravity which are plausible for a class of possible theories I have been attempting to construct. The simple assumptions turn out to have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louis Crane