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This chapter, to appear in the section on QCD under extreme conditions within the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics, aims to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quarks and gluons in the presence of high temperature, nonzero…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi

In this paper a hypothesis is considered, in which neutrinos and other weakly interacting particles play a fundamental role in Universe. In addition the Newton gravitational constant $G_N$ and the Hubble constant $H$ are interpreted as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery Koryukin

The Einstein equation in a semi-classical approximation is applied to a spherical region of the universe, with the stress-energy tensor consisting of the mass density and pressure of the LambdaCDM cosmological model plus an additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Emilio Santos

We investigate the gravitational property of the quantum vacuum by treating its large energy density predicted by quantum field theory seriously and assuming that it does gravitate to obey the equivalence principle of general relativity. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Qingdi Wang , Zhen Zhu , William G. Unruh

Nelson's stochastic mechanics links quantum mechanics to an underlying Brownian motion with the identification $\hbar = m\sigma$. Ghose's interpolating equation introduces a continuous parameter $\lambda$ that suppresses the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Partha Ghose

These lectures provide a modern introduction to selected topics in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions which shed light on the fundamental theory of strong interactions, the Quantum Chromodynamics. The emphasis is on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Edmond Iancu

The thermodynamics of quarks and gluons strongly depends on the vacuum colormagnetic field, which grows with the temperature $T$, so that spatial string tension $\sigma_s ={\rm const}~ g^4 (T) T^2$. We investigate below what happens when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 M. A. Andreichikov , Yu. A. Simonov

I describe an approach which relates classical gravity to the quantum microstructure of spacetime. In this approach, the field equations arise from maximizing the density of states of the matter plus geometry. The former is identified using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Thanu Padmanabhan

We call attention to a simple analogy between atomic physics and cosmology. Both have two characteristic length scales. In atomic physics the lengths are the Compton wavelength of the electron and the Bohr radius; the ratio of these two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Ronald J. Adler

By attaching three anticommuting Lorentz scalar (colour) property coordinates to space-time, with an appropriate extended metric, we unify gravity with chromodynamics: gauge transformations then just correspond to coordinate transformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Paul D Stack , Robert Delbourgo

In attempting to match QCD with Nature, it is necessary to confront the many complexities of strong, nonlinear dynamics in relativistic quantum field theory, e.g. the loss of particle number conservation, the frame and scale dependence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Craig D. Roberts

It has been demonstrated (gr-qc/9910036) that the gravitational and inertial masses are correlated by a dimensionless electromagnetic factor, which can be different from one. It can be also reduced, nullified or made negative in specific…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fran De Aquino

This review provides a comprehensive summary of results on the physics of strongly interacting matter in the presence of background electromagnetic fields, obtained via numerical lattice simulations of the underlying theory, Quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Gergely Endrodi

One of the important questions in high energy physics is the relation of quark and gluon spin to that of the nucleons which they comprise. Polarization experiments provide a mechanism to probe the spin properties of elementary particles and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Gordon P. Ramsey

We propose a connection between global physics and local galactic dynamics via quantum gravity. The salient features of cold dark matter (CDM) and modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) are combined into a unified scheme by introducing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chiu Man Ho , Djordje Minic , Y. Jack Ng

The variation of the energy for a gravitational system is directly defined from the Hamiltonian field equations of General Relativity. When the variation of the energy is written in a covariant form it splits into two (covariant)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Francaviglia , M. Raiteri

It is shown that screening the background of super-strong interacting gravitons ensures the Newtonian attraction, if a part of single gravitons is pairing and graviton pairs are destructed by collisions with a body. If the considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Michael A. Ivanov

The effects of physical interactions are usually incorporated into the quantum theory by including the corresponding terms in the Hamiltonian. Here we consider the effects of including the gravitational potential energy of massive particles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. D. Franson

Two ideas have greatly contributed to our understanding of baryon structure in the framework of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The first, chiral symmetry, received its fundamental justification from QCD and has been developed into the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Thomas D. Cohen

Beginning with a decomposition of the Newtonian field of gravity, I show that four classical color fields can be associated with the gravitational field. The meaning of color here is that these fields do not add up to yield the Newtonian…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 S. B. Faruque