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A switching-off process very similar to those in real high-voltage self-blast circuit-breakers is emulated in a model chamber to study the arc properties by optical emission spectroscopy. The arc is operated in a chamber filled with SF$_6$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Steffen Franke , Ralf Methling , Dirk Uhrlandt , Sergey Gortschakow , Frank Reichert , Arkadz Petchanka

The existence of low frequency waveguide modes of ion acoustic waves is demonstrated in magnetized plasmas for electron temperature striated along the magnetic field lines. At higher frequencies, in a band between the ion cyclotron and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 P. Guio , H. L. Pecseli

Starting from the separate codes BI-RME and ECLOUD or PyECLOUD, we are developing a novel joint simulation tool, which models the combined effect of a charged particle beam and of microwaves on an electron cloud. Possible applications…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 M. Mattes , E. Sorolla , F. Zimmermann

The use of explicit particle-in-cell (PIC) method for relativistic plasma simulations is restricted by numerical heating and instabilities that may significantly constrain the choice of time and space steps. To partially eliminate these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Arkady Gonoskov

To simulate the interaction of cosmic rays with the Earth atmosphere requires highly complex computational resources and several statistical techniques have been developed to simplify those calculations. It is common to implement the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-12-10 A. Estupiñán , H. Asorey , L. A. Núñez

We present temporal information obtained by mass spectrometry techniques about the evolution of plasmas generated by laser filamentation in air. The experimental setup used in this work allowed us to study not only the dynamics of the…

The study of plasma in liquid jets represents a significant area of research encompassing plasma science, dynamics, and properties. This paper presents experimental studies on plasma formation processes in liquid jets of water, ethanol, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 S. Hilal , M. Melnik , A. Ismagilov , A. Tsypkin , S. Kozlov

A nanometer-sized dielectric particle lying on a dielectric substrate is exposed to the flux of low-energy electrons, ion and electron fluxes from a cold plasma and the fluxes from the combination of these two sources with the help of…

A set of programs for the numerical simulation of the diffusion decomposition processes was developed by using simulation methods, kinetic and particle method. The complex has been validated on the model system Ni-Al by the growth of -phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 A. V. Sagalovych , V. V. Sagalovich , V. N. Chabanovsky

Continuing the description of rf vacuum arcs from an earlier paper, we describe some aspects of the interaction of vacuum arcs that involve the surface. This paper describes aspects of plasma materials interactions that affect the arc and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Zeke Insepov , Jim Norem , Thomas Proslier , Sudhakar Mahalingam , S. Veitzer

Aims: Emission of radio waves from plasmas through plasma emission with fundamental and harmonic frequencies is a familiar process known from solar type II radio bursts. Current models assume the existence of counterstreaming electron beam…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Urs Ganse , Patrick Kilian , Felix Spanier , Rami Vainio

Cell plasma membranes display a dramatically rich structural complexity characterized by functional sub-wavelength domains with specific lipid and protein composition. Under favorable experimental conditions, patterned morphologies can also…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi , Julie Cornet

Phase separation is a fairly common physical phenomenon with examples including the formation of water droplets from humid air (fog, rain), the separation of a crystalline structure from an isotropic material such as a liquid or even the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ágoston Pisztora

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a groundbreaking technique for accelerating particles, capable of sustaining gigavolt-per-meter accelerating fields. Understanding the physical mechanisms governing the recovery of plasma accelerating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 G. Parise , A. Cianchi , M. Galletti , F. Guglietta , R. Pompili , A. R. Rossi , M. Sbragaglia , D. Simeoni

The divertor in a magnetic confinement fusion reactor is an essential component for power dissipation and particle removal. The FIREFLY package for rapid evaluation of divertor designs is presented as an extension of the FLARE code for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Heinke Frerichs , Dieter Boeyaert , Yuhe Feng , Detlev Reiter

The localized deposition of the energy of a laser pulse, as it ablates a solid target, introduces high thermal pressure gradients in the plasma. The thermal expansion of this laser-heated plasma into the ambient medium (ionized residual…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-30 M E Dieckmann , G Sarri , L Romagnani , I Kourakis , M Borghesi

Microwave zebra pattern structure is an intriguing fine structure on the dynamic spectra of solar type IV radio burst. Up to now, there isn't a perfect physical model for the origin of the solar microwave zebra pattern. Recently, Ledenev,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Baolin Tan

Fracture is a fundamental mechanism of materials failure. Propagating cracks can exhibit a rich dynamical behavior controlled by a subtle interplay between microscopic failure processes in the crack tip region and macroscopic elasticity. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Spatschek , E. Brener , A. Karma

We study particle decay as the origin of dark radiation. After elaborating general properties and useful parametrisations we provide model-independent and easy-to-use constraints from nucleosynthesis, the cosmic microwave background and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-14 Jasper Hasenkamp , Jörn Kersten

An independent control of the flux and energy of ions impacting on an object immersed in a plasma is often desirable for many industrial processes such as microelectronics manufacturing. We demonstrate that a simultaneous control of these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Sarveshwar Sharma , Igor Kaganovich , Alexander Khrabrov , Predhiman Kaw , Abhijit Sen