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Spectral densities are calculated for the dimerized and frustrated S=1/2 chain using the method of continuous unitary transformations (CUTs). The transformation to an effective triplon model is realized in a perturbative fashion up to high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kai P. Schmidt , Christian Knetter , Götz S. Uhrig

For a finite simple graph $G$, say $G$ is of dimension $n$, and write $\dim(G) = n$, if $n$ is the smallest integer such that $G$ can be represented as a unit-distance graph in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Define $G$ to be \emph{dimension-critical} if…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-30 Matt Noble

Combined with the principle of entropy maximum and CS state equation, the critical size for a cluster to nucleate then the critical volume fraction of a phase transition is determined in this paper, and our result is in good agreement with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Lianfeng Long , Changming Xiao

In this note we study the geometry of the largest component C_1 of critical percolation on a finite graph G which satisfies the finite triangle condition, defined by Borgs et al. There it is shown that this component is of size n^{2/3}, and…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-17 Gady Kozma , Asaf Nachmias

In this paper, we propose various sufficient conditions to determine if a given real number is an irrational number or a transcendental number and also apply these conditions to some interesting examples, particularly,one of them comes from…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-18 Yun Gao , Jining Gao

Let $R$ be a polynomial ring over a field and $I$ an ideal generated by three forms of degree three. Motivated by Stillman's question, Engheta proved that the projective dimension $\mathrm{pd}(R/I)$ of $R/I$ is at most 36, although the…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-01-26 Paolo Mantero , Jason McCullough

We derive a commutative spectral triple and study the spectral action for a rather general geometric setting which includes the (skew-symmetric) torsion and the chiral bag conditions on the boundary. The spectral action splits into bulk and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bruno Iochum , Cyril Levy , Dmitri Vassilevich

Critical opalescence is a characteristic experimental signature of a second order phase transition in solid state physics. A new, experimentally accessible measure of opacity and of attenuation length in heavy ion reactions is suggested, as…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-09 T. Csorgo

Connections are found between the two-component percolation problem and the conductor/insulator percolation problem. These produce relations between critical exponents, and suggest formulae connecting the conductivity exponents in different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

Two related issues are explored for bond percolation on the d-dimensional cubic lattice (with d > 2) and its dual plaquette process. Firstly, for what values of the parameter p does the complement of the infinite open cluster possess an…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Alexander E. Holroyd , Gady Kozma

There are (at least) four numbers of physical and cosmological significance whose inferred values, when expressed in mass units, cluster in a window below 1 eV. These are: the neutrino mass, the neutrino chemical potential, the cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Alan Chodos

The helical coil is ubiquitous in biological and natural systems and often it is the basic form that leads to complex structures. This paper considers the question of its dimensionality in biological information as the helical coil goes…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Subhash Kak

We develop the hypothesis that the dynamics of a given system may lead to the activity being constricted to a subset of space, characterized by a fractal dimension smaller than the space dimension. We also address how the response function…

Hysteresis is observed at second order phase transitions. Universal scaling formul\ae{} for the areas of hysteresis loops are written down. Critical exponents are defined, and related to other exponents for static and dynamic critical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sourendu Gupta

We generalize the existing finite-size criteria for spectral gaps of frustration-free spin systems to $D>2$ dimensions. We obtain a local gap threshold of $\frac{3}{n}$, independent of $D$, for nearest-neighbor interactions. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Marius Lemm

We investigate the spectrum of three-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger operators with $\delta$-interactions of constant strength supported on circular cones. As shown in earlier works, such operators have infinitely many eigenvalues below the…

We present the full analytic result for the three-loop angle-dependent cusp anomalous dimension in QCD. With this result, infrared divergences of planar scattering processes with massive particles can be predicted to that order. Moreover,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Andrey Grozin , Johannes M. Henn , Gregory P. Korchemsky , Peter Marquard

We observe that the characteristic cycle of a D-module gives bounds for decomposition numbers of intersection cohomology complexes.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-18 Kari Vilonen , Geordie Williamson

A multifractal analysis is performed on a three-dimensional grayscale image associated with a complex system. First, a procedure for generating 3D synthetic images (2D image stacks) of a complex structure exhibiting multifractal behaviour…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Lorenzo Milazzo

The chord length probability density of the regular octahedron is explicitly evaluated throughout its full range of distances by separating it into three contributions respectively due to the pairs of facets opposite to each other or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Salvino Ciccariello
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