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In this paper we first introduce the unified definition of the sharp constant that includes constants in three major problems of approximation theory, such as, inequalities for approximating elements, approximation of individual elements,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

Apparently, all partial differential equations that describe physical phenomena in space-time can be cast into a universal quasilinear, first-order form. In this paper, we do two things. First, we describe some broad features of systems of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Geroch

Stabilizer states constitute a set of pure states which plays a dominant role in quantum error correction, measurement--based quantum computation, and quantum communication. Central in these applications are the local symmetries of these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Matthias Englbrecht , Barbara Kraus

This letter explores how a reinterpretation of the generalized uncertainty principle as an effective variation of Planck's constant provides a physical explanation for a number of fundamental quantities and couplings. In this context, a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Ahmed Farag Ali , Jonas Mureika , Elias C. Vagenas , Ibrahim Elmashad

Assuming that universe is the object of point rotation at a frequency, the relationship is established between this frequency and the cosmological constant. Using the transformation for point-like rotating coordinate systems, an unusual…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Boris V. Gisin

Tailoring many-body interactions among a proper quantum system endows it with computing ability by means of static quantum computation in the sense that some of the physical degrees of freedom can be used to store binary information and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Haiqing Wei , Xin Xue

Resummation, ie. reorganization of perturbative series, can result in an inconsistent perturbation theory, unless the counterterms are reorganized in an appropriate way. In this paper two methods are presented for resummation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Jakovac , Zs. Szep

We give an introduction to renormalisation, focusing first on a pedagogical description of fundamental concepts of the procedure and its features, then we introduce the renormalisation group and its equations. We discuss then the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Leonardo Di Giustino

The centuries-long practice of the teaching turned mechanics into an academic construct detached from its underlying science, the physics of macroscopic bodies. In particular, the regularities that delineate the scope of validity of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Serge A. Wagner

Stabilizing thermodynamically unstable phases in many-body systems, such as suppressing pathological neuronal synchronization in Parkinson's disease or maintaining magnetic order across broad temperature ranges, remains a persistent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Anish Acharya , Rupak Majumder , Shamik Gupta

A proper formulation in the perturbative renormalization group method is presented to deduce amplitude equations. The formulation makes it possible not only avoiding a serious difficulty in the previous reduction to amplitude equations by…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ken-ichi Matsuba , Kazuhiro Nozaki

We propose a procedure for the renormalization of Casimir energy, that is based on the implicit versions of standard steps of renormalization procedure --- regularization, subtraction and removing the regularization. The proposed procedure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-06 A. I. Dubikovsky , P. K. Silaev

A cosmological model with a cyclic interpretation is introduced, which is subject to quantum back-reaction and yet can be treated rather completely by physical coherent state as well as effective constraint techniques. By this comparison,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Martin Bojowald , Artur Tsobanjan

Coupling any interacting quantum mechanical system to gravity in one dimension requires the cosmological constant to belong to the matter energy spectrum and thus to be quantized, even though the gravity sector is free of any quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

It is proposed that the mathematical models for any physical systems that are based in first principles, such as conservation laws or balance principles, have some common elements, namely, a space of kinematical states, a space of dynamical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. H. Delphenich

In the statistical description of dynamical systems, an indication of the irreversibility of a given state change is given geometrically by means of a (pre-)ordering of state pairs. Reversible state changes of classical and quantum systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 P. Busch

Negative and complex numbers are so familiar in modern mathematics, physics, and engineering that it is easy to forget how uncertain their status once was. They did not become established through a single route. This article follows four…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Alex Krasnok

The stabiliser formalism allows the efficient description of a sizeable class of pure as well as mixed quantum states of N-qubit systems. That same formalism has important applications in the field of quantum error correcting codes, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert , Martin B. Plenio

The existence of global solutions for a system of differential equations is proved, and some of their properties are described. The system involves a kinetic equation for quantum particles. It is a simplified version of a mathematical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Enrique Cortés , Miguel Escobedo

Renormalization procedure is generalized to be applicable for non renormalizable theories. It is shown that introduction of an extra expansion parameter allows to get rid of divergences and express physical quantities as series of finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Gegelia , G. Japaridze , N. Kiknadze , K. Turashvili