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Statistical solutions are time-parameterized probability measures on spaces of integrable functions, that have been proposed recently as a framework for global solutions and uncertainty quantification for multi-dimensional hyperbolic system…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Ulrik Skre Fjordholm , Kjetil Lye , Siddhartha Mishra , Franziska Weber

We consider the Einstein equation with first order (semiclassical) quantum corrections. Although the quantum corrections contain up to fourth order derivatives of the metric, the solutions which are physically relevant satisfy a reduced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leonard Parker , Jonathan Z. Simon

It is argued that the CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants could not be used as the reference data in searching the hypothetical space-time variations of the fundamental physical constants. It is shown that the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Ezhela , Yu. V. Kuyanov , V. N. Larin , A. S. Siver

We present a systematic approach to deriving normal forms and related amplitude equations for flows and discrete dynamics on the center manifold of a dynamical system at local bifurcations and unfoldings of these. We derive a general,…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Ipsen , F. Hynne , P. G. Soerensen

A new class of error-correcting quantum codes is introduced capable of stabilizing qubits against spontaneous decay arising from couplings to statistically independent reservoirs. These quantum codes are based on the idea of using an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Alber , Th. Beth , Ch. Charnes , A. Delgado , M. Grassl , M. Mussinger

The necessity and benefit of singular solutions in the study of physical systems is shown. By singular solutions we mean solutions that are not contained in the general solution of the system of equations that describes the dynamic system…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Vyacheslav Buts

A quantum system at equilibrium is represented by a corresponding classical system, chosen to reproduce the thermodynamic and structural properties. The objective is to develop a means for exploiting strong coupling classical methods (e.g.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 James W. Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

The concept of number is fundamental to the formulation of any physical theory. We give a heuristic motivation for the reformulation of Quantum Mechanics in terms of non-standard real numbers called Quantum Real Numbers. The standard axioms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John V Corbett , Thomas Durt

Approximation techniques have been historically important for solving differential equations, both as initial value problems and boundary value problems. The integration of numerical, analytic and perturbation methods and techniques can…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-25 J. Nathan Kutz

We illustrate the power of Experimental Mathematics and Symbolic Computation to suggest irrationality proofs of natural constants, and the determination of their irrationality measures. Sometimes such proofs can be fully automated, but…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-10 Doron Zeilberger , Wadim Zudilin

The cosmological constant problem is studied in a two component cosmological model. The universe contains a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and sign and an additional component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. It is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Hrvoje Stefancic

It is shown that the kinetics of time-reversible chemical reactions having the same equilibrium constant but different initial conditions are closely related to one another by a directly measurable symmetry relation analogous to chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Artur B. Adib

Planck units are natural physical scales of mass, length and time, built with the help of the fundamental constants $\hbar, c, G$. The functional role of the constants used for the construction of Planck units is different. If the first two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. V. Yanovsky

We consider a recent proposal [1] to redefine the kilogram in terms of natural constants. In our opinion, the main objective of the redefinition should be to build such a version of the SI system in which the electric measurements are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

In many situations, one can approximate the behavior of a quantum system, i.e. a wave function subject to a partial differential equation, by effective classical equations which are ordinary differential equations. A general method and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Aureliano Skirzewski

The stability of stationary solutions of first-order systems of PDE's are considered. They may include some singular geometric terms, leading to discontinuous flux and non-conservative products. Based on several examples in Fluid Mechanics,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-15 Nicolas Seguin

Recovering a low-complexity signal from its noisy observations by regularization methods is a cornerstone of inverse problems and compressed sensing. Stable recovery ensures that the original signal can be approximated linearly by optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-30 Tran T. A. Nghia , Huy N. Pham , Nghia V. Vo

Experiments with trapped atomic gases have opened novel possibilities for studying the evolution of nonequilibrium finite quantum systems, which revived the necessity of reconsidering and developing the theory of such processes. This review…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-16 V. I. Yukalov

An interesting example of the deep interrelation between Physics and Mathematics is obtained when trying to impose mathematical boundary conditions on physical quantum fields. This procedure has recently been re-examined with care. Comments…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Elizalde

Most classical mechanical systems are based on dynamical variables whose values are real numbers. Energy conservation is then guaranteed if the dynamical equations are phrased in terms of a Hamiltonian function, which then leads to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Gerard 't Hooft