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We developed a new type of AC microcalorimeter based on a modulated-bath technique for measuring the specific heat of small microgram samples in the temperature range from 30-300 K, and tested it in magnetic fields up to 14 T. The device is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Rolf Lortz , Satoko Abe , Yuxing Wang , Frederic Bouquet , Ulrich Tutsch , Alain Junod

A novel phenomenological framework for an efficient estimation of the thermo-electric properties at room temperature and elevated temperatures of body-centered cubic (BCC) transition metal concentrated alloys is proposed in this work. The…

We report on efforts to improve the speed of low-G far-infrared transition-edged-sensed bolometers. We use a fabrication process that does not require any dry etch steps to reduce heat capacity on the suspended device and measure a…

Superconducting hot-electron bolometers are presently the best performing mixing devices for the frequency range beyond 1.2 THz, where good quality superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) devices do not exist. Their physical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-15 T. M. Klapwijk , A. V. Semenov

Recently, great progress has been made in the field of ultrasensitive microwave detectors, reaching even the threshold for utilization in circuit quantum electrodynamics. However, cryogenic sensors lack the compatibility with broad-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 J. -P. Girard , R. E. Lake , W. Liu , R. Kokkoniemi , E. Visakorpi , J. Govenius , M. Möttönen

Bolometers have proven to be very good detectors to search for rare processes thanks to their excellent energy resolution and their low intrinsic background. Further active background rejection can be obtained by the simultaneous readout of…

The AMoRE collaboration searches for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{100}$Mo using molybdate scintillating crystals via low temperature thermal calorimetric detection. The early phases of the experiment, AMoRE-pilot and AMoRE-I, have…

A new testing apparatus is proposed to measure the thermal properties of fabrics made from polymeric materials. The calibration of the apparatus and the data acquisition procedure are considered in detail in order to measure thermal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-07-09 D. Romeli , G. Barigozzi , S. Esposito , G. Rosace , G. Salesi

The CASTOR calorimeter is a detector covering the very forward region of the CMS experiment at the LHC. It surrounds the beam pipe with 14 longitudinal modules each of which consisting of 16 azimuthal sectors and allows to reconstruct…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Dmytro Volyanskyy

Temperature is a major source of inaccuracy in high-sensitivity accelerometers and gravimeters. Active thermal control systems require power and may not be ideal in some contexts such as airborne or spaceborne applications. We propose a…

Two different technologies are considered for the Beam Calorimeters of the ILC detector. Simulation studies of the performance have been done for a diamond-tungsten sandwich calorimeter and for a homogeneous heavy element crystal…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Dollan , Ch. Grah , E. Kuznetsova , W. Lange , W. Lohmann , A. Stahl , K. Afanaciev , V. Drugakov , I. Emeliantchik

Common thermal anemometers (hot-wire, hot-film, or similar) are based on the thermal equilibrium between the electrical power heating the sensor and the convection of the ambient medium cooling the sensor. The response times of such…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Holger Nobach

Precision physics at future multi-TeV lepton colliders such as CLIC requires excellent jet energy resolution. The detectors need deep calorimeter systems to limit the energy leakage also for very highly energetic particles and jets. At the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

Bolometers are a powerful and vital means of detecting light in the IR to THz frequencies, and they have been adopted for a range of uses from astronomical observation to thermal imaging. As uses diversify, there is an increasing demand for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Andrew Blaikie , David Miller , Benjamín J. Alemán

The temperature of the working environment is a key factor in determining the properties of semiconductor detectors, and it affects the absolute accuracy and stability of the standard detector. In order to determine the temperature…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Si-Ming Guo , Jin-Jie Wu , Jian Zhang , Xu-Fang Li , Cong-Zhan Liu , Shuai Zhang , Cheng-Ze Li , Bin-Bin Huo , Zhen-Yu Liao

In the past 50 years, calorimeters have become the most important detectors in many particle physics experiments, especially experiments in colliding-beam accelerators at the energy frontier. In this paper, we describe and discuss a number…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Michele Livan , Richard Wigmans

A specific heat measuring instrument, with the capacity for the application of magnetic fields up to 9 Tesla, resorting to microcalorimetry chips from the company Xensor Integration, has been successfully assembled and its functioning…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-03-20 J. V. Leitao , P. van Dommelen , F. Naastepad , E. Brück

An AC susceptometer operating in the range of 10 Hz to 100 kHz and at room temperature is designed, built, calibrated and used to characterize the magnetic behaviour of coated magnetic nanoparticles. Other weakly magnetic materials (in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-12-18 M. Alderighi , G. Bevilacqua , V. Biancalana , Y. Dancheva , A. Khanbekyan , L. Moi

High energy longitudinal electron polarimetry will be based on Compton scattering for the International Linear Collider. An unobtrusive measurement has to include a magnet chicane setup serving as a spectrometer. Current proposals make use…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-02-16 K. O. Eyser , C. Helebrant , D. Kaefer , J. List , U. Velte