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Plasma lensing is the refraction of low-frequency electromagnetic rays due to cold free electrons in the universe. For sources at a cosmological distance, there is observational evidence of elongated, complex plasma structures along the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Xinzhong Er , Jenny Wagner , Shude Mao

Perfect lensing using negative refractive index materials and radiationless electromagnetic interference both provide extreme subwavelength focusing by "amplifying" evanescent wave components that are usually lost. This paper provides a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Reuven Gordon

We investigate thin-slit diffraction problems for two-dimensional lattice waves. The peculiar structure allows us to consider the problems on the semi-infinite triangular lattice, consequently, we study Dirichlet problems for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 David Kapanadze , Ekaterina Pesetskaya

Zernike polynomials are widely used to describe the wavefront phase as they are well suited to the circular geometry of various optical apertures. Non-conventional optical systems, such as future large optical telescopes with highly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Pierre Janin-Potiron , Patrice Martinez , Marcel Carbillet

This paper addresses the problem of inverse rendering from photometric images. Existing approaches for this problem suffer from the effects of self-shadows, inter-reflections, and lack of constraints on the surface reflectance, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Jingzhi Bao , Guanying Chen , Shuguang Cui

We calculate corrections to the power spectrum predictions of weak lensing by large scale structure due to higher order effects in the gravitational potential. Using a perturbative approach to third order in transverse displacements, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Asantha Cooray , Wayne Hu

Gravitational lensing by a spinning deflector in translational motion relative to the observer is discussed in the weak field, slow motion approximation. The effect of rotation, which generates an intrinsic gravito-magnetic field, separates…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

We propose a theoretical method for the deterministic shaping of quantum light via photon number state selective interactions. Nonclassical states of light are an essential resource for high precision optical techniques that rely on photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Garrett D. Compton , Mark G. Kuzyk

We extend the ideas of the recently proposed perfect lens [J.B. Pendry, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 3966 (2000)] to an alternative structure. We show that a slab of a medium with negative refractive index bounded by media of different…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , J. B. Pendry , D. Schurig , D. R. Smith , S. Schultz

Focusing and resonance properties of two-dimensional small-size hemielliptic lenses made of different materials are studied numerically in order to estimate the influence of internal reflections on the radiation characteristics of…

光学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 A. V. Boriskin , R. Sauleau , A. I. Nosich

The refraction properties of phononic crystals are revealed by examining the anti-plane shear waves in doubly periodic elastic composites with unit cells containing rectangular and/or elliptical inclusions. The band-structure, group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Sia Nemat-Nasser

Negative refraction is known to occur in materials that simultaneously possess a negative electric permittivity and magnetic permeability; hence they are termed negative index materials. However, there are no known natural materials that…

We present a novel, model-independent technique for fitting the cross-component of weak lensing shear, $\gamma_\times$, along a line of sight by combining kinematic and photometric measurements of a single lensed galaxy. Rather than relying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Christopher Hopp , David Wittman

When used with coherent light, optical imaging systems, even diffraction-limited, are inherently unable to reproduce both the amplitude and the phase of a two-dimensional field distribution because their impulse response function varies…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Brainis , C. Muldoon , L. Brandt , A. Kuhn

We present a treatise on solving the Takagi-Taupin equations in the case of a strain field with an additional, spatially slowly varying component (owing to \emph{e.g.}~heat expansion or angular compression). We show that the presence of…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Ari-Pekka Honkanen , Giulio Monaco , Simo Huotari

A thorough theoretical study of the optical properties of periodic Si nanosphere arrays is undertaken, placing particular emphasis on the synergy between electric and magnetic Mie resonances, which occur in high-refractive-index…

Optical beams and starlight distorted by atmospheric turbulence can be corrected with adaptive optics systems to enable efficient coupling into single-mode fibers. Deformable mirrors, used to flatten the wavefront in astronomical…

In this letter, we show that a perfect lens can be employed to make multiple objects appear like only one in the far field, leading to a new concept of illusion optics. Numerical simulations are performed to verify the functionalities for…

光学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Yadong Xu , Shengwang Du , Lei Gao , Huanyang Chen

The polarization of light is critical in various applications, including quantum communication, where the photon polarization encoding a qubit can undergo uncontrolled changes when transmitted through optical fibers. Bends in the fiber,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Niklas Braband , Arman Mansouri , Riza Fazili , Stefanie Czischek , Jeff S. Lundeen

We use a spatial light modulator in a diffraction tomographic system to assess the accuracy of different refractive index reconstruction algorithms. Optical phase conjugation principles through complex media, allows us to quantify the error…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ahmed B. Ayoub , Thanh-An Pham , Joowon Lim , Michael Unser , Demetri Psaltis