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The hierarchical mergers that form the haloes of dark matter surrounding galaxies, groups and clusters are not entirely efficient, leaving substantial amounts of dense substructure, in the form of stripped halo cores or `subhaloes',…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

The Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB), traced by the emission from dusty star-forming galaxies, provides a crucial window into the phases of star formation throughout cosmic history. These galaxies, although challenging to detect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Giorgia Zagatti , Erminia Calabrese , Caterina Chiocchetta , Martina Gerbino , Mattia Negrello , Luca Pagano

In the context of increasing appreciation for the coupling between the Galactic bar and the halo, we introduce a new framework using stars trapped in resonance with the bar to probe the Galactic dark matter subhalo population. Since…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Elliot Y. Davies , Adam M. Dillamore , Vasily Belokurov , Lina Necib

An interpretation of the formation of halo in accelerators based on quantum-like theory by a diffraction model is given in terms of the transversal beam motion. Physical implications of the longitudinal dynamics are also examined

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sameen Ahmed Khan , Modesto PUSTERLA

We study the emergence of density waves in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) when the strength of dipole-dipole atomic interactions is periodically varied in time. The proposed theoretical model, based on the evolution of small…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 B. Kh. Turmanov , B. B. Baizakov , F. Kh. Abdullaev

We consider a quantum mechanical model for the high-order harmonic generation in bulk solids. The bandgap is assumed to be considerably larger than the exciting photon energy. Using dipole approximation, the dynamical equations for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-09 Viktor Szaszkó-Bogár , Katalin Varjú , Péter Földi

The counterintuitive emergence of order from noise is a central phenomenon in science, ranging from pattern formation and synchronization to order-by-disorder in frustrated systems. While large-scale spatial self-organization induced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Satyam Anand , Guanming Zhang , Stefano Martiniani

The condensation of baryons within a dark matter (DM) halo during galaxy formation should result in some contraction of the halo as the combined system settles into equilibrium. We quantify this effect on the cuspy primordial halos…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Pengfei Li , Stacy S. McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

We infer mechanisms of galaxy formation for a broad family of semi-analytic models (SAMs) constrained by the K-band luminosity function and HI mass function of local galaxies using tools of Bayesian analysis. Even with a broad search in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yu Lu , H. J. Mo , Zhankui Lu , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

The recent observations of microlensing events in the LMC by the MACHO and EROS collaborations suggest that an important fraction of the galactic halo is in the form of Massive Halo Objects (MHO) of about 0.1 M_{\odot}. Here, we argue that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. DePaolis , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer , M. Roncadelli

We present new simulations of the formation and evolution of the first star-forming cloud within a massive minihalo of mass of $1.05 \times 10^7\, M_{\odot}$, carried out using the GIZMO code with detailed modeling of primordial gas cooling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Ke-Jung Chen , Meng-Yuan Ho , Pei-Cheng Tung

The creation and subsequent evolution of marginally-unstable modes have been observed in a wide range of fusion devices. This behaviour has been successfully explained, for a single frequency shifting mode, in terms of phase-space…

We describe a simple model which explains the qualitative and (approximate) quantitative features of the distribution of orbital velocities of merging pairs of dark matter halos. Our model considers a primary dark matter halo as a perturber…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 A. J. Benson

Secondary halo bias, commonly known as 'assembly bias,' is the dependence of halo clustering on a halo property other than mass. This prediction of the Lambda-Cold Dark Matter cosmology is essential to modelling the galaxy distribution to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Yao-Yuan Mao , Andrew R. Zentner , Risa H. Wechsler

If massive black holes constitute the dark matter in the halo surrounding the Milky Way, the existence of low mass globular clusters in the halo suggests an upper limit to their mass, $M_{_{BH}}$. We use a combination of the impulse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ben Moore

We present a technique for constructing equilibrium triaxial N-body haloes with nearly arbitrary density profiles, axial ratios and spin parameters. The method is based on the way in which structures form in hierarchical cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ben Moore , Stelios Kazantzidis , Juerg Diemand , Joachim Stadel

We characterize the nonlinear evolution of the baryon acoustic feature as traced by the dark matter and halos, using a combination of perturbation theory and N-body simulations. We confirm that the acoustic peak traced by the dark matter is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Nikhil Padmanabhan , Martin White

We present an extensive parameter survey to study the influence of halo mass profiles on the development of tidal tails in interacting disk galaxies. We model the galaxies using a fixed exponential disk with a central bulge and vary the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Dubinski , J. Christopher Mihos , Lars Hernquist

A new analysis method to investigate halos in finite many-fermion systems is designed, as existing characterization methods are proven to be incomplete/inaccurate. A decomposition of the internal wave-function of the {$N$-body} system in…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Rotival , T. Duguet

Optical and near-IR observations of the halos of disk galaxies and blue compact galaxies have revealed a very red spectral energy distribution, which cannot easily be reconciled with a normal, metal-poor stellar population like that in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Zackrisson , N. Bergvall , G. Ostlin , G. Micheva , M. Leksell