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The concentration parameter is a key characteristic of a dark matter halo that conveniently connects the halo's present-day structure with its assembly history. Using 'Dark Sky', a suite of cosmological $N$-body simulations, we investigate…

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) in solids has emerged as a versatile platform for exploring ultrafast and quantum-coherent phenomena in condensed matter. Recent advances reveal Berry-phase and topological effects in harmonic emission,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Marcelo F. Ciappina

Previously it has been recognized that radio halos in galaxy clusters are preferentially associated with merging systems as indicated by substructure in the X-ray images and temperature maps. Since, however, many clusters without radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David A. Buote

The baryon mass content of dark matter halos in the early Universe depends on global factors - e.g. ionising ultraviolet (UV) radiation background - and local factors - e.g. star formation efficiency and assembly history. We use a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Anand Menon , Chris Power

Light beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have led to stunning applications in various fields from quantum information to microscopy. In this letter, we examine OAM from the recently discovered high-harmonic generation (HHG) in…

The spectrum of higher harmonics in atoms calculated with a uniformized semiclassical propagator is presented and it is shown that higher harmonic generation is an interference phenomenon which can be described semiclassically. This can be…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerd van de Sand , Jan M Rost

We present a theoretical model in which the recently detected over-massive black holes (OBHs), and possibly Little Red Dots (LRDs), arise during a halo-driven transient phase preceding the established coevolution of supermassive black holes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ritik Sharma , Mahavir Sharma

We investigate the dependence of dark matter halo clustering on halo formation time, density profile concentration, and subhalo occupation number, using high-resolution numerical simulations of a LCDM cosmology. We confirm results that halo…

The collective modes of striped phases in a quantum Hall system are computed using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. Uniform stripe phases are shown to be unstable to the formation of modulations along the stripes, so that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Cote , H. A. Fertig

Using adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) hydrodynamic simulations of vertically stratified hot halo gas, we examine the conditions under which clouds can form and condense out of the hot halo medium to potentially fuel star formation in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Ryan Joung , Greg L. Bryan , Mary E. Putman

The evaluation of the path-integral representation for stochastic processes in the weak-noise limit shows that these systems are governed by a set of equations which are those of a classical dynamics. We show that, even when the noise is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. J. B. Einchcomb , A. J. McKane

Sound produces surface waves along the cochlea's basilar membrane. To achieve the ear's astonishing frequency resolution and sensitivity to faint sounds, dissipation in the cochlea must be canceled via active processes in hair cells,…

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of seeds of supermassive black holes at early cosmic epochs. Enhanced density fluctuations with amplitudes that are not large enough to form primordial black holes post-inflation can still lead…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Wenzer Qin , Soubhik Kumar , Priyamvada Natarajan , Neal Weiner

The merger of colliding black holes (BHs) should lead to the production of ringdown or quasinormal modes (QNMs), which may very well be sensitive to the state of the interior. We put this idea to the test with a recent proposal that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , K. Yagi

We model gas cooling in high-resolution N-body simulations in order to investigate the formation of the first generation of stars. We follow a region of a LCDM universe especially selected to contain a rich cluster by the present day. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Darren Reed , Richard Bower , Carlos S. Frenk , Liang Gao , Adrian Jenkins , Tom Theuns , Simon D. M. White

We explore the conditions under which colloids can be stabilized by the addition of smaller particles. The largest repulsive barriers between colloids occur when the added particles repel each other with soft interactions, leading to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Karanikas , A. A. Louis

The merger of dark matter halos and the gaseous structures embedded in them, such as proto-galaxies, galaxies, and groups and clusters of galaxies, results in strong shocks that are capable of accelerating cosmic rays (CRs) to $\sim10~\rm…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Chengchao Yuan , Peter Mészáros , Kohta Murase , Donghui Jeong

Using a method of characterizing entanglement in the framework of quantum field theory, we investigate the optical generation and quantitative characterizations of quantum entanglement in an electron-hole system, in presence of spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu Shi

We study galaxy clustering using halo models, where gravitational clustering is described in terms of dark matter halos. At small scales, clustering statistics are dominated by halo density profiles, whereas at large scales, correlations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roman Scoccimarro , Ravi K. Sheth , Lam Hui , Bhuvnesh Jain

Cosmic voids provide a unique environment to study galaxy formation and evolution. In this paper, we analyse a set of hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations of voids, to analyse in detail their inner structures. These voids were identified in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Agustín M. Rodríguez Medrano , Dante J. Paz , Federico A. Stasyszyn , Andrés N. Ruiz