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The extraordinary one-dimensional properties of carbon nanotubes have captivated scientists and engineers since their discovery in the early 1990s. In particular, semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are highly promising for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Ting-Wei Chang , Gustavo M. Rodriguez-Barrios , Andrey Baydin , Junichiro Kono

Nuclear resonant x-ray diffraction in grazing incidence geometry is used to determine the lateral magnetic configuration in a one-dimensional lattice of ferromagnetic nanostripes. During magnetic reversal, strong nuclear superstructure…

Various commercial coated conductors were irradiated with fast neutrons in order to introduce randomly distributed, uncorrelated defects which increase the critical current density, Jc, in a wide temperature and field range. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Eisterer , R. Fuger , M. Chudy , F. Hengstberger , H. W. Weber

Time-resolved X-ray scattering patterns from photoexcited molecules in solution are in many cases anisotropic at the ultrafast time scales accessible at X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs). This anisotropy arises from the interaction of a…

In a recent article (P.Wochner et al., PNAS (2009)) x-ray scattering intensity correlations around a ring, in the speckle diffraction pattern of a colloidal glass, were shown to display a remarkable ~ cos(n $\phi$) dependence on the angular…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-07-08 M. Altarelli , R. P. Kurta , I. A. Vartanyants

Using high-resolution X-ray scattering techniques, we measure the variation, q(x), of the position in reciprocal space of the CDW satellite, in the sliding state, along the length of NbSe_3 whiskers. We show that structural defects and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Rideau , P. Monceau , R. Currat , H. Requardt , F. Nad , J. E. Lorenzo , S. Brazovskii , C. Detlefs , G. Grubel

In our recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 137001 (2002)], we proposed that the apical oxygen vacancies act as anisotropic scattering impurities. Within the Born approximation, this leads to a quasi-particle scattering rate that is maximal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Da Wang , Jun-Qi Xu , Hai-Jun Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang

Evolution of magnetization behaviour of cobalt film on nano patterned silicon substrate, with film thickness, has been studied. In situ magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements during film deposition allowed us to study genuine thickness…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Khushboo Bukharia , Prasanta Karmakar , Dileep Kumar , Ajay Gupta

Carbon nanotubes are of potential interest as heterogeneous catalysis supports, in part because they offer a high surface area hexagonal array of carbon atoms for columnar or epitaxial attachment. Fringe visibility modeling of electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jinfeng Wang , P. Fraundorf , Yangchuan Xing

X-ray polarimetry is a fine tool to probe the accretion geometry and physical processes operating in the proximity of compact objects, black holes and neutron stars. Recent discoveries made by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer put our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Anagha P. Nitindala , Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen

Carbon nanotubes are the focus of considerable research efforts due to their fascinating physical properties. They provide an excellent model system for the study of one dimensional materials and molecular electronics. The chirality of…

We report on experimental study of optical properties of two-dimensional square lattice of triangle Co and CoFe nanoparticles with a vortex magnetization distribution. We demonstrate that intensity of light scattered in diffraction maxima…

The localization length and density of states of carbon nanotubes are evaluated within the tight-binding approximation. By comparison with the corresponding results for the square lattice tubes, it is found that the hexagonal structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 W Q Ran , J Chang , H T Lu , Y H Su , H G Luo , T Xiang

We present here an overview of Coherent X-ray Diffraction Imaging (CXDI) with its application to nanostructures. This imaging approach has become especially important recently due to advent of X-ray Free-Electron Lasers (XFEL) and its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-22 Ivan A. Vartanyants , Oleksandr M. Yefanov

We calculate the optical properties of atomic-sized core-shell graphene - boron nitride nanoflakes with triangular shaped crossection using the density functional theory. The optical properties can be tuned by using different sizes and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Andreea A. Nila , George Alexandru Nemnes , Andrei Manolescu

The structures of long-range ordered physisorbed monolayer on a carbon nanotube are examined. Geometrical and energetical constraints determining the order of such monolayers are discussed. A number of symmetrically different, strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Siber

Radial elastic corrugation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under hydrostatic pressure is demonstrated by using the continuum elastic theory. Various corrugation patterns are observed under a pressure of several GPa, wherein the stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Hiroyuki Shima , Motohiro Sato

We use broadband ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction to investigate the fundamental origin of perpendicular anisotropy in Co90Fe10/Ni multilayers. By careful evaluation of the spectroscopic g-factor, we determine the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Justin M. Shaw , Hans T. Nembach , T. J. Silva

We consider the contribution of microlensing to the AGN Fe K$\alpha$ line and X-ray continuum amplification and variation. To investigate the variability of the line and X-ray continuum, we studied the effects of microlensing on quasar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Popovic , P. Jovanovic , T. Petrovic , V. N. Shalyapin

In the cuprate superconductors, superconductivity often co-exists with other types of order, including charge density wave and nematic orders. Over the past decade, resonant x-ray scattering has emerged as a key tool to investigate these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-21 David G Hawthorn