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The scalar and vector potentials of the acceleration field and the pressure field are calculated for the first time for a rotating relativistic uniform system, and the dependence of the potentials on the angular velocity is found. These…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Sergey G. Fedosin

The Wigner rotation of quantum particles with spin is one of the fascinating consequences of interplay between special relativity and quantum mechanics. In this paper we show that a direct experimental verification of Wigner's rotation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Veiko Palge , Jacob Dunningham , Yuji Hasegawa , Christian Pfeifer

We study the motion of a particle moving on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, whose sites are randomly occupied by either right or left rotators, which rotate the particle's velocity to its right or left, according to deterministic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Benjamin Webb , E. G. D. Cohen

In this paper, we study different types of phase space structures which appear in the context of relativistic chaotic scattering. By using the relativistic version of the H\'{e}non-Heiles Hamiltonian, we numerically study the topology of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Fernando Blesa , Juan D. Bernal , Jesus M. Seoane , Miguel AF Sanjuan

We investigate particle trajectories in equatorial flows with geophysical corrections caused by the earth's rotation. Particle trajectories in the flows are constructed using pairs of analytic functions defined over the labelling space used…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Tony Lyons

The separability and Runge-Lenz-type dynamical symmetry of the internal dynamics of certain two-electron Quantum Dots, found by Simonovi\'c et al. [1], is traced back to that of the perturbed Kepler problem. A large class of axially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 P. -M. Zhang , L. -P. Zou , P. A. Horvathy , G. W. Gibbons

A general formulation of classical relativistic particle mechanics is presented, with an emphasis on the fact that superluminal velocities and nonlocal interactions are compatible with relativity. Then a manifestly relativistic-covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 H. Nikolic

We point out that results obtained by M. Ribaric and L. Sustersic, hep-th/0403084, and by M. Blasone, P. Jizba and H. Kleinert, quant-ph/0409021, suggest that the path-integral formalism is the key to a derivation of quantum physics from…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

In the past, Kepler painstakingly derived laws of planetary motion using difficult to understand and hard to follow techniques. In 1843 William Hamilton created and described the quaternions, which extend the complex numbers and can easily…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Christopher J. Abel

We explore the opportunities of using electron scattering by screened Coulomb potential as a tool to retrieve properties of the relativistic vortex beams of electrons, such as their transverse momentum and orbital angular momentum (OAM). We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 V. K. Ivanov , A. D. Chaikovskaia , D. V. Karlovets

The aim of this work is to continue the analysis, started in arXiv:2105.02108, of the dynamics of a point-mass particle $P$ moving in a galaxy with an harmonic biaxial core, in whose center sits a Keplerian attractive center (e.g. a Black…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-26 Irene De Blasi , Susanna Terracini

We study the space and properties of global and local observables for radiation emitted in the scattering of a massive scalar field in gauge and gravitational plane-wave backgrounds, in both the quantum and classical theory. We first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Riccardo Gonzo , Anton Ilderton

Quantum particles in a potential are described by classical statistical probabilities. We formulate a basic time evolution law for the probability distribution of classical position and momentum such that all known quantum phenomena follow,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 C. Wetterich

A vacuum medium model is advanced. The motion of a relativistic particle in relation to its interaction with the medium is discussed. It is predicted that elementary excitations of the vacuum, called "inertons," should exist. The equations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We evaluate the chemical potential of a one-dimensional quantum dot, coupled to an atomic force microscope tip. The dot is described within the Luttinger liquid framework and the conductance peaks positions as a function of the tip location…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 D. Mantelli , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti

General relativity predicts the existence of closed timelike curves (CTCs), along which an object could travel to its own past. A consequence of CTCs is the failure of determinism, even for classical systems: one initial condition can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Lachlan G. Bishop , Fabio Costa , Timothy C. Ralph

This paper develops the approach to special relativity put forward by John S. Bell. The classical dynamics of an electron orbiting a nucleus in uniform motion is solved analytically and compared to numerical simulations for an accelerated…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Frederick W. Strauch

Background: Path integrals are a powerful tool for solving problems in quantum theory that are not amenable to a treatment by perturbation theory. Most path integral computations require an analytic continuation to imaginary time. While…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 W. N. Polyzou , Ekaterina Nathanson

The three well-known forms of relativistic dynamics are unitarily equivalent and the problem of constructing the current operators can be solved in any form. However the notion of the impulse approximation is reasonable only in the point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix M. Lev

Backflow is the phenomenon that the probability current of a quantum particle on the line can flow in the direction opposite to its momentum. In this article, previous investigations of backflow, pertaining to interaction-free dynamics or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro , Gandalf Lechner
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