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Analysis of various mass relations connected with neutron-proton correlations in atomic nuclei is carried out. On the example of $N = Z$ chain it is shown that for self-adjoint nuclei various formulas proposed in literature for $ np $…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-11 B. S. Ishkhanov , S. Sidorov , T. Tretyakova , E. Vladimirova

The partition function of the symmetric (zero electric field) eight-vertex model on a square lattice can be formulated either in the original "electric" vertex format or in an equivalent "magnetic" Ising-spin format. In this paper, both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Roman Krčmár , Ladislav Šamaj

We calculate the electromagnetic corrections to the isospin invariant mixing angle and to the two eigenphases for the s and p-waves for low energy pi-p elastic and charge exchange scattering. These corrections have to be applied to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Gashi , E. Matsinos , G. C. Oades , G. Rasche , W. S. Woolcock

For molecules and solids containing heavy elements, accurate electronic structure calculations require accounting not only for electronic correlations but also for relativistic effects. In molecules, relativity can lead to severe changes in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Gaurav Harsha , Vibin Abraham , Dominika Zgid

The secondary electron emission process is essential for the optimal operation of a wide range of applications, including fusion reactors, high-energy accelerators, or spacecraft. The process can be influenced and controlled by the use of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Claudiu Costin

We investigate an effective model Hamiltonian for organometallic complexes that are widely used in optoelectronic devices. The two most important parameters in the model are $J$, the effective exchange interaction between the $\pi$ and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. C. Jacko , B. J. Powell , Ross H. McKenzie

Alpha($^{4}$He)-cluster models have often been used to describe light nuclei. Towards the application to multi-cluster systems involving heavy clusters, we study the relative wave functions of the $\alpha+^{16}$O and $\alpha+^{40}$Ca…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 T. Arai , W. Horiuchi , D. Baye

An analytical expression for the current through a single level quantum dot for arbitrary strength of the on-site electron-electron interaction is derived beyond standard mean-field theory. By describing the localised states in terms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Fransson

The proton polarizability correction to the Lamb shift of electronic and muonic hydrogen is calculated on the basis of isobar model and experimental data on the structure functions of deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. P. Martynenko

A general method is described for finding algebraic expressions for matrix elements of any one- and two-particle operator for an arbitrary number of subshells in an atomic configuration, requiring neither coefficients of fractional…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Gaigalas , Z. Rudzikas , C. Froese Fischer

Backward elastic electron scattering from odd-A nuclear targets is characterized by magnetic form factors containing precise information on the nuclear structure. We study the sensitivity of the magnetic form factors to structural effects…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-13 B. Hernandez , P. Sarriguren , O. Moreno , E. Moya de Guerra , D. N. Kadrev , A. N. Antonov

Atomic-scale characterization of spin textures in solids is essential for understanding and tuning properties of magnetic materials and devices. While high-energy electrons are employed for atomic-scale imaging of materials, they are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Jizhe Cui , Haozhi Sha , Wenfeng Yang , Rong Yu

The dark matter scattering with atomic bound electrons is a crucial avenue for exploring the sub-GeV mass range. If not handled properly, even negative values can arise in the scattering matrix element squared or equivalently the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Shao-Feng Ge , Jie Sheng , Chuan-Yang Xing

S-matrix amplitudes for the electron-electron scattering are calculated in order to verify the quantum equivalence of dual models. We used an extended Quantum Electrodynamics with CPT-even Lorentz-violating kinetic and mass terms, which was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Giuliano R. Toniolo , H. G. Fargnoli , L. C. T. Brito , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli

An alternative multipole expansion of the correlation term is derived. Modified spherical Bessel type functions which simplify as a summation of multiple orders of basic trigonometric functions are generated from this new method. We use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Eric Ouma Jobunga

We supplement our previous observations of the shell effect in alkali-metal nanowires (Li, Na, K) with data extended to the heavy alkalis Rb and Cs. Our observations include: i) a non-monotonous dependence of conductance-histogram peak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

For a given many-electron molecule, it is possible to define a corresponding one-electron Schr\"odinger equation, using potentials derived from simple atomic densities, whose solution predicts fairly accurate molecular orbitals for single-…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

The coherent reflectivity of a dense, relativistic, ultra-thin electron layer is derived analytically for an obliquely incident probe beam. Results are obtained by two-fold Lorentz transformation. For the analytical treatment, a plane…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hui-Chun Wu , Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn

A method is presented for the improved calculation of super-shell partition functions which include the repulsive electron-electron interaction energy terms in the Boltzmann factor. Heretofore these interaction terms were approximately…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Daniel Aberg , Brian G. Wilson , Jean-Christophe Pain

Important recent advances in transmission electron microscopy instrumentation and capabilities have made it indispensable for atomic-scale materials characterization. At the same time, the availability of two-dimensional materials has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Toma Susi , Jannik C. Meyer , Jani Kotakoski