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The problem of testing the goodness of fit of an absolutely continuous distribution to a set of observations grouped into equal probability intervals, against to a family of sequences of alternatives approaching the hypothesis is…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-22 Sherzod M. Mirakhmedov

Fisherian randomization inference is often dismissed as testing an uninteresting and implausible hypothesis: the sharp null of no effects whatsoever. We show that this view is overly narrow. Many randomization tests are also valid under a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-22 Devin Caughey , Allan Dafoe , Luke Miratrix

This manuscript investigates unconditional and conditional-on-stopping maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs), information measures and information loss associated with conditioning in group sequential designs (GSDs). The possibility of early…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-06 Sergey Tarima , Nancy Flournoy

In this paper we examine quantile-stratified samples from a known univariate probability distribution, with stratification occurring over a partition of the quantile regions in the distribution. We examine some general properties of this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Ben O'Neill

Given additional distributional information in the form of moment restrictions, kernel density and distribution function estimators with implied generalised empirical likelihood probabilities as weights achieve a reduction in variance due…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Vitaliy Oryshchenko , Richard J. Smith

The analogy between the intermittency and scaling in statistical physics is extended to the case of more variables. It is shown that the inclusive densities predicted by the perturbative QCD obey generalized homogeneity principle which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Wosiek

Continuous and strictly positive data that exhibit skewness and outliers frequently arise in many applied disciplines. Log-symmetric distributions provide a flexible framework for modeling such data. In this article, we develop new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Ganesh Vishnu Avhad , Sudheesh K. Kattumannil

Goodness-of-fit tests gauge whether a given set of observations is consistent (up to expected random fluctuations) with arising as independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) draws from a user-specified probability distribution known…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-28 Jacob Carruth , Mark Tygert , Rachel Ward

We propose a novel statistical test to assess the mutual independence of multidimensional random vectors. Our approach is based on the $L_1$-distance between the joint density function and the product of the marginal densities associated…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-19 Nour-Eddine Berrahou , Salim Bouzebda , Lahcen Douge

Multi-regional clinical trials (MRCTs) have become common practice for drug development and global registration. Once overall significance is established, demonstrating regional consistency is critical for local health authorities. Methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-14 Xinru Ren , Jin Xu

This paper presents a hypothesis testing method given independent samples from a number of connected populations. The method is motivated by a forestry project for monitoring change in the strength of lumber. Traditional practice has been…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-15 Song Cai , Jiahua Chen , James V. Zidek

Johansen's (1988, 1991) likelihood ratio test for cointegration rank of a Gaussian VAR depends only on the squared sample canonical correlations between current changes and past levels of a simple transformation of the data. We study the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Alexei Onatski , Chen Wang

In this paper, we propose corrections to the likelihood ratio test and John's test for sphericity in large-dimensions. New formulas for the limiting parameters in the CLT for linear spectral statistics of sample covariance matrices with…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-23 Qinwen Wang , Jianfeng Yao

We study local power fluctuations in numerical simulations of stationary, homogeneous, isotropic turbulence in two and three dimensions with Gaussian forcing. Due to the near-Gaussianity of the one-point velocity distribution, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. M. Bandi , Sergei G. Chumakov , Colm Connaughton

Mixed linear models are commonly used in repeated measures studies. They account for the dependence amongst observations obtained from the same experimental unit. Oftentimes, the number of observations is small, and it is thus important to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-08-05 Tatiane F. N. Melo , Silvia L. P. Ferrari , Francisco Cribari-Neto

This paper examines the statistical properties of a distributional form that arises from pooled testing for the prevalence of a binary outcome. Our base distribution is a two-parameter distribution using a prevalence and excess intensity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-11 Ben O'Neill , Angus McLure

Testing to see whether a given data set comes from some specified distribution is among the oldest types of problems in Statistics. Many such tests have been developed and their performance studied. The general result has been that while a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-07 Wolfgang Rolke

Two-stage randomized experiments are becoming an increasingly popular experimental design for causal inference when the outcome of one unit may be affected by the treatment assignments of other units in the same cluster. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-21 Zhichao Jiang , Kosuke Imai , Anup Malani

When are inferences (whether Direct-Likelihood, Bayesian, or Frequentist) obtained from partial data valid? This paper answers this question by offering a new asymptotic theory about inference with missing data that is more general than…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-09 Julian Morimoto

Data depth has been applied as a nonparametric measurement for ranking multivariate samples. In this paper, we focus on homogeneity tests to assess whether two multivariate samples are from the same distribution. There are many data…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-09 Yiting Chen , Wei Lin , Xiaoping Shi