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The Doppler effect of light was implemented by interference with a reference wave to infer linear velocities in early manifestations, and more recently lateral and angular velocities with scalar phase structured light. A consequence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Liang Fang , Zhenyu Wan , Andrew Forbes , Jian Wang

We investigate some characteristic properties of specific Weingarten surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space using the nets of the lines of curvature resp. the asymptotic lines on both central surfaces of them.

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-25 Stylianos Stamatakis

A geometric framework for describing quantum particles on a possibly curved background is proposed. Natural constructions on certain distributional bundles (`quantum bundles') over the spacetime manifold yield a quantum ``formalism'' along…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Canarutto

Lagrangian multiform theory is a variational framework for integrable systems. In this article we introduce a new formulation which is based on symplectic geometry and which treats position, momentum and time coordinates of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Vincent Caudrelier , Derek Harland

Topological textures in magnetically ordered materials are important case studies for fundamental research with promising applications in data science. They can also serve as photonic elements to mold electromagnetic fields endowing them…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Vakhtang Jandieri , Ramaz Khomeriki , Daniel Erni , Nicolas Tsagareli , Qian Li , Douglas H. Werner , Jamal Berakdar

The Weingarten relations satisfied by rotationally symmetric surfaces in Euclidean 3-space E3 are considered from three points of view: restrictions on the slope of the relation at umbilic points, the action of SL2(R) as fractional linear…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-05 Brendan Guilfoyle , Morgan Robson

We present here a product between vectors and scalars that mixes them within their own space, using imaginaries to describe geometric products between vectors as complex vectors, rather than introducing higher order/dimensional vector…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Mike R. Jeffrey

The vector transform operators are investigated; these operators are used at the solution of boundary value problems in piecewise homogeneous spherically symmetric areas. In particular, examples of transformation operators for vector…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-16 Oleg Yaremko , Lidia Simutina

The leading idea of the paper is to treat the theorem of Wigner with methods inspired by geometry. The exercise mentionned in the title has two functions: On the one hand it can serve as a pedagogical text in order to make the reader…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Manfred Buth

In machine learning and neuroscience, certain computational structures and algorithms are known to yield disentangled representations without us understanding why, the most striking examples being perhaps convolutional neural networks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Gary Bécigneul

The attitude space has been parameterized in various ways for practical purposes. Different representations gain preferences over others based on their intuitive understanding, ease of implementation, formulaic simplicity, and physical as…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Hardik Parwana , Mangal Kothari

Deep neural networks implement a sequence of layer-by-layer operations that are each relatively easy to understand, but the resulting overall computation is generally difficult to understand. We consider a simple hypothesis for interpreting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Richard D. Lange , Devin Kwok , Jordan Matelsky , Xinyue Wang , David S. Rolnick , Konrad P. Kording

We develop a theory of twisted actions of categorical groups using a notion of semidirect product of categories. We work through numerous examples to demonstrate the power of these notions. Turning to representations, which are actions that…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-09-02 Saikat Chatterjee , Amitabha Lahiri , Ambar N. Sengupta

We elucidate the properties of mixed-gap vector surface solitons supported by the interface between a uniform medium and an optical lattice imprinted in a Kerr-type nonlinear media. The components of such mixed-gap solitons emerge from…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Fangwei Ye , Lluis Torner

A mechanical equivalent system is introduced to mimic the behavior of multilayer structures with diffusive spin transport. The analogy allows one to use existing mechanical intuition to predict the influence of various parameters on spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-11 Ya. B. Bazaliy

The quest for regular models of arithmetic surfaces allows different viewpoints and approaches: using valuations or a covering by charts. In this article, we sketch both approaches and then show in a concrete example, how surprisingly…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-06 Anne Frühbis-Krüger , Stefan Wewers

We study finite dimensional algebras that appear as fibers of quantum orders over a given point of variety of center. We present the formula for the number of irreducible representations and check it for it for the algebra of twisted…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-10-07 A. N. Panov

In this paper, we provide some careful analysis of certain pathological behavior of Euler angles and unit quaternions encountered in previous works related to rotation representation in neural networks. In particular, we show that for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-15 Sitao Xiang , Hao Li

A geometric theory of the irreducible tensor operators of quantum spin systems. It is based upon the Maxwell-Sylvester geometric representation of the multipolar electrostatic potential. In the latter, an order-$\ell$ multipolar potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Patrick Bruno

Nonholonomic systems are variational models commonly used for mechanical systems with ideal no-slip constraints. This note provides a differential-geometric derivation of the nonholonomic equations of motion for an arbitrary rigid body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 George W. Patrick
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