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Reversible photodegradation is a process that has been observed in several dye molecules, but the underlying mechanisms are not still well understood. In this contribution, we characterize a series of anthraquinone dyes to determine how…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Prabodh Dhakal , Mark G. Kuzyk

The surface evolution model based on geometric partial differential equation is used to numerically study the kinetics of dewetting and dynamic morphologies for the localized pinhole defect in the surface of the ultrathin solid film with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Khenner

The phenomena of subthreshold photoemission and absorption under coherent and entangled-photon-pair illumination are reviewed, and the generation and properties of entangled-photon pairs are surveyed. Three prominent forms of subthreshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Malvin Carl Teich , Mark C. Booth , Francesco Lissandrin , Bahaa E. A. Saleh

Photoemission experiments involve the motion of an electron near a conducting surface. This necessarily generates heat by ohmic losses from eddy currents. This inelastic scattering of the electrons will result in a downward shift in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Haslinger , Robert Joynt

The exciton transport in the prototypical organic semiconductor Di-Indeno-Perylene (DIP) has been investigated by means of photoluminescence (PL) quenching and interpreted by an advanced exciton diffusion model including interference…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 A. K. Topczak , T. Roller , B. Engels , W. Brütting , J. Pfaum

Photoisomerization, i.e., a change of molecular structure after absorption of a photon, is one of the most fundamental photochemical processes. It can perform desirable functionality, e.g., as the primary photochemical event in human…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Javier Galego , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal , Johannes Feist

We demonstrate room temperature visible wavelength photoluminescence from In0.5Ga0.5As quantum dots embedded in a GaP membrane. Time-resolved above band photoluminescence measurements of quantum dot emission show a biexpontential decay with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kelley Rivoire , Sonia Buckley , Yuncheng Song , Minjoo Larry Lee , Jelena Vuckovic

Organometallic halide perovskites have garnered considerable attention in recent times due to their promising optoelectronic attributes, particularly within the realm of solar photovoltaics (PV). How perovskite films form is of utmost…

In the offered review ordering received and published by domestic and foreign researchers of the experimental results showing the phenomenon of a photoluminescence in glasses and optical fiber, activated by bismuth is executed, and from…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Valeriy E. Ogluzdin

Sonoluminescence is a phenomenon involving the transduction of sound into light. The detailed mechanism as well as the energy-focusing potentials are not yet fully explored and understood. So far only optical photons are observed, while…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Q. Lu , H. T. Wong , F. K. Lin , Y. H. Liu

Mathematical models of photosynthesis-irradiance relationships in phytoplankton are used to compute integrated water-column photosynthetic rates and predict primary production. Models typically ignore an important phenomenon observed in…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-08-28 Mohammad M. Amirian , Zoe V. Finkel , Emmanuel Devred , Andrew J. Irwin

The spectral breadth of conjugated polymers gives these materials a clear advantage over other molecular compounds for organic photovoltaic applications and is a key factor in recent efficiencies topping 10%. But why do excitonic…

The spectral and spatiotemporal dynamics of photoluminescence in monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenide WSe$_2$ obtained by mechanical exfoliation on a Si/SiO$_2$ substrate is studied over a wide range of temperatures and excitation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. A. Akmaev , M. V. Kochiev , A. I. Duleba , M. V. Pugachev , A. Yu. Kuntsevich , V. V. Belykh

Diketopyrrolopyrroles are a popular class of electron-withdrawing unit in optoelectronic materials. When combined with electron donating side-chain functional groups such as thiophenes, they form a very broad class of donor-acceptor…

The origin of the variation of photoluminescence (PL) spectra of monolayer tungsten disulfide (WS2) is investigated systematically. Dependence of the PL spectrum on the excitation power show that the relatively sharp component corresponds…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Yongjae Kwon , Kangwon Kim , Wontaek Kim , Sunmin Ryu , Hyeonsik Cheong

Revived attention in black phosphorus (bP) has been tremendous in the past decade. While many photoinitiated experiments have been conducted, a cross-examination of bP's photocarrier and structural dynamics is still lacking. In this report,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Mazhar Chebl , Xing He , Ding-Shyue Yang

Screening in reduced dimensions has strong consequences on the electronic properties in van der Waals semiconductors, impacting the quasiparticle band gap and exciton binding energy. Screening in these materials is typically treated…

In this talk, we discuss the physics modelling of particle spectra arising from dark matter (DM) annihilation or decay. In the context of the indirect searches of DM, the final state products will, in general, undergo a set of complicated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Simone Amoroso , Sascha Caron , Adil Jueid , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Peter Skands

Indium phosphide and derived compound semiconductors are materials often involved in high-efficiency solar water splitting due to their versatile opto-electronic properties. Surface corrosion, however, typically deteriorates the performance…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Mario Löw , Margot Guidat , Jongmin Kim , Matthias M. May

The optoelectronic properties of macromolecular semiconductors depend fundamentally on their solid-state microstructure. For example, the molecular-weight distribution influences polymeric- semiconductor properties via diverse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Francis Paquin , Jonathan Rivnay , Alberto Salleo , Natalie Stingelin , Carlos Silva