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A universal inequality that bounds the angular momentum of a body by the square of its size is presented and heuristic physical arguments are given to support it. We prove a version of this inequality, as consequence of Einstein equations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Sergio Dain

We derive the balance equation for the Favre averaged angular momentum in toroidal not necessarily axisymmetric magnetic field equilibria. We find that the components of angular momentum are given by the covariant poloidal and toroidal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Matthias Wiesenberger , Markus Held

In this paper we introduce a proposal for the kinematics of bodies in uniform circular motion. This model could contribute for the explanation of the two main problems of contemporary cosmology: dark matter and dark energy. We use one of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-22 L. A. N. de Paula

In this paper we solve the inviscid inertial wave solutions in a circular pipe or annulus rotating constantly about its axis with moderate angular speed. The solutions are constructed by the so-called helical wave functions. We reveal that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Yantao Yang , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico , J. Z. Wu , Paolo Orlandi

In this paper we shall define and study the angular momentum-energy space for the classical problem of plane-motions of a particle situated in a potential field of a central force. We shall present the angular momentum-energy space for some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Comanescu

In a recent paper titled "Coherent electromagnetic wavelets and their twisting null congruences," I defined the local inertia density (I), reactive energy density (R), and energy flow velocity (v) of an electromagnetic field. These are the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Gerald Kaiser

In the first part (Sections 1 and 2) of this paper --starting from the Pauli current, in the ordinary tensorial language-- we obtain the decomposition of the non-relativistic field velocity into two orthogonal parts: (i) the "classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Erasmo Recami , Giovanni Salesi

Electromagnetic quantities at a spacetime point have tensor Lorentz transformations between relatively-moving inertial frames. However, since the Lorentz transformation of time between inertial frames depends upon both the time and space…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Timothy H. Boyer

We consider the orbital angular momentum of a free electron vortex moving in a uniform magnetic field. We identify three contributions to this angular momentum: the canonical orbital angular momentum associated with the vortex, the angular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Colin R. Greenshields , Sonja Franke-Arnold , Robert L. Stamps

There exist at least a few different kind of averaging of the differences of the energy-momentum and angular momentum in normal coordinates {\bf NC(P)} which give tensorial quantities. The obtained averaged quantities are equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Janusz Garecki

A variational principle is further developed for out of equilibrium dynamical systems by using the concept of maximum entropy. With this new formulation it is obtained a set of two first-order differential equations, revealing the same…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro

In his 2003 paper, Varadhan proves the averaged large deviation principle for the mean velocity of a particle taking a nearest-neighbor random walk in a uniformly elliptic i.i.d. environment on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d\geq1$, and gives a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-12 Atilla Yilmaz

Angular momentum is traditionally taught as a (pseudo)vector quantity, tied closely to the cross product. This approach is familiar to experts but challenging for students, and full of subtleties. Here, we present an alternative pedagogical…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Steuard Jensen , Jack Poling

We advance an universal approach to the construction of kinematics in non-inertial and, in particular, rotating reference frames. On its basis a 10-dimensional space including three projections of velocity vector and three turn angles in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Ketsaris

In the present work, we adopt the idea of velocity averaging lemma to establish regularity for stationary linearized Boltzmann equations in a bounded convex domain. Considering the incoming data, with three iterations, we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 I-Kun Chen , Ping-Han Chuang , Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Jhe-Kuan Su

Ambiguities in the definition of angular momentum of a quantum-mechanical particle in the presence of a magnetic vortex are reviewed. We show that the long-standing problem of the adequate definition is resolved in the framework of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

We show that standard Relativistic Dynamics Equation F=dp/d\tau is only partially covariant. To achieve full Lorentz covariance, we replace the four-force F by a rank 2 antisymmetric tensor acting on the four-velocity. By taking this tensor…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Yaakov Friedman , Tzvi Scarr

In this paper we revisit the concept of chaotic velocity within the context of relativistic kinetic theory. Its importance as the key ingredient which allows to clearly distinguish convective and dissipative effects is discussed to some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Valdemar Moratto , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

We apply a simple decomposition to the energy of a moving particle. Based on this decomposition, we identify the potential and kinetic energies, then use them to give general definitions of momentum and the various kinds of forces exerted…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Artice M. Davis

Why would anyone wish to generalize the already unappetizing subject of rigid body motion to an arbitrary number of dimensions? At first sight, the subject seems to be both repellent and superfluous. The author will try to argue that an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Francois Leyvraz