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One mechanistic interpretation of baroclinic instability is that of mutual constructive interference of Rossby edge-waves. While the two edge-waves and their relative phase-shifts are invoked as part of the mechanistic interpretation, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Julian Mak , Nili Harnik , Eyal Heifetz , Gautam Kumar , Ellie Q. Y. Ong

In this paper we extend earlier results regarding the effects of the lower layer of the ocean (below the thermocline) on the baroclinic instability within the upper layer (above the thermocline). We confront quasigeostrophic baroclinic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Olascoaga , F. J. Beron-Vera , J. Sheinbaum

Realistic computational simulations in different oceanic basins reveal prevalent prograde mean flows (i.e. in the direction of topographic Rossby wave propagation along isobaths; a.k.a. topostrophy) on topographic slopes in the deep ocean,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Esther Capó , James C. McWilliams , Jonathan Gula , M. Jeroen Molemaker , Pierre Damien , René Schubert

Rotating convection is considered on the tilted $f$-plane where gravity and rotation are not aligned. For sufficiently large rotation rates, $\Omega$, the Taylor-Proudman effect results in the gyroscopic alignment of anisotropic columnar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Sara Tro , Ian Grooms , Keith Julien

"Eddy saturation" refers to a regime in which the total volume transport of an oceanic current is insensitive to the wind stress strength. Baroclinicity is currently believed to be key to the development of an eddy-saturated state. In this…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Navid C. Constantinou

The two-layer quasigeostrophic model (2LQG) and the Eady model are two idealized systems illustrating the baroclinic instability of atmospheric jets and ocean currents. The two setups share many ingredients -- background vertically sheared…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Julie Meunier , Basile Gallet

We study the so-called homogeneous model of wind-driven ocean circulation, also known as the single-layer quasigeostrophic model. Our attention focuses on performing a complete asymptotic analysis that highlights boundary layer formation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-06 Gabriela López Ruiz

Numerical simulations of 3D, rapidly rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection are performed using an asymptotic quasi-geostrophic model that incorporates the effects of no-slip boundaries through (i) parameterized Ekman pumping boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Meredith Plumley , Keith Julien , Philippe Marti , Stephan Stellmach

Internal waves with frequency larger than twice the local minimum allowable wave frequency can be susceptible to parametric subharmonic instability (PSI). This instability draws energy from the wave and provides a mechanism for generating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Logan Knudsen , Jacob Wenegrat , James Hilditch , Leif Thomas

An aquaplanet model is used to study the nature of the highly persistent low frequency waves that have been observed in models forced by zonally symmetric boundary conditions. Using the Hayashi spectral analysis of the extratropical waves,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Giuseppe Zappa , Valerio Lucarini , Antonio Navarra

The near-bottom mixing that allows abyssal waters to upwell tilts isopycnals and spins up flow over the flanks of mid-ocean ridges. Meso- and large-scale currents along sloping topography are subjected to a delicate balance of Ekman arrest…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Henry G. Peterson , Jörn Callies

Wall-bounded turbulent shear flows are known to exhibit universal small-scale dynamics that are modulated by large-scale flow structures. Strong pressure gradients complicate this characterization, however; they can cause significant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Sean P. Carney , Robert D. Moser

In the present treatise, a stability analysis of the bottom boundary layer under solitary waves based on energy bounds and nonmodal theory is performed. The instability mechanism of this flow consists of a competition between streamwise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Joris C. G. Verschaeve , Geir K. Pedersen , Cameron Tropea

Atmospheres having a significant radiative support are shown to be intrinsically unstable at luminosities above a critical fraction Gamma_crit ~ 0.5-0.85 of the Eddington limit, with the exact value depending on the boundary conditions. Two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nir J. Shaviv

Eddy saturation describes the nonlinear mechanism in geophysical flows whereby, when average conditions are considered, direct forcing of the zonal flow increases the eddy kinetic energy, while the energy associated with the zonal flow does…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Melanie Kobras , Maarten H. P. Ambaum , Valerio Lucarini

The traditional approach in the study of hydrodynamic stability of stratified fluids includes the stick boundary conditions between layers. However, this rule may be violated in polymer systems and as a consequence various instabilities may…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Stanislav Patlazhan

The construction of Ekman boundary layer solutions near the non-flat boundaries presents a complex challenge, with limited research on this issue. In Masmoudi's pioneering work [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 53 (2000), 432--483], the Ekman…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Yifei Jia , Yi Du , Lihui Guo

Baroclinic instability is a fundamental mechanism driving atmospheric dynamics. In this work, we revisit Pedlosky's two-layer model for finite amplitude baroclinic waves - a seminal framework for studying the unstable growth of finite…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Nicolas De Ro , Jonathan Demaeyer , Stéphane Vannitsem

This work intends to prove that strong instabilities may appear for high order geometric optics expansions of weakly stable quasilinear hyperbolic boundary value problems, when the forcing boundary term is perturbed by a small amplitude…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-30 Corentin Kilque

Strong effects of the Faraday instability on suspensions of rodlike colloidal particles are reported through measurements of the critical acceleration and of the surface wave amplitude. We show that the transition to parametrically excited…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Pierre Ballesta , M. Paul Lettinga , Sebastien Manneville
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