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We demonstrate that reciprocal Maupertuis' Principle is the classical limit of Schr\"{o}dinger's Variational Principle in Quantum Mechanics.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 G. Karl , V. A. Novikov

It is shown that an oldest form of variational calculus of mechanics, the Maupertuis least action principle, can be used as a simple and powerful approach for the formulation of the variational principle for damped motions, allowing a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Qiuping A. Wang

According to the Maupertuis principle, the movement of a classical particle in an external potential $V(x)$ can be understood as the movement in a curved space with the metric $g_{\mu\nu}(x)=2M[V(x)-E]\delta_{\mu\nu}$. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Antonia Karamatskou , Hagen Kleinert

We present the variational action principle for initial value problems in classical, conservative-force point particle mechanics. We rigorously derive this formulation by taking the classical limit of the Schwinger-Keldysh expression for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 W. A. Horowitz , A. Rothkopf

The problem of the description of two interacting particles is considered. It is shown that it can be reduced to the description of one particle in an external static potential even in a relativistic case. The method is based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 A. B. Arbuzov , T. V. Kopylova , A. B. Zhunisbayev

We consider the dynamics of a Hamiltonian particle forced by a rapidly oscillating potential in $\dim$-dimensional space. As alternative to the established approach of averaging Hamiltonian dynamics by reformulating the system as…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-13 Hartmut Schwetlick , Daniel C. Sutton , Johannes Zimmer

Many quantization schemes rely on analogs of classical mechanics where the connections with classical mechanics are indirect. In this work I propose a new and direct connection between classical mechanics and quantum mechanics where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Hegseth

Hamilton's principle plays a central role in fluid mechanics as a fundamental tool for deriving governing equations, analyzing conservation laws, and designing structure-preserving numerical schemes. However, its classical formulation is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 François Gay-Balmaz , Cheng Yang

A simple mathematical procedure is introduced which allows redefining in an exact way divergent integrals and limits that appear in the basic equations of classical electrodynamics with point charges. In this way all divergences are at once…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Massimo Marino

The principle of least action in its original form \'a la Maupertuis is used to explain geodetic and frame-dragging precessions which are customarily accounted for a curved spacetime by general relativity. The obtained least-time equations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Arto Annila

Hamilton's principle of stationary action lies at the foundation of theoretical physics and is applied in many other disciplines from pure mathematics to economics. Despite its utility, Hamilton's principle has a subtle pitfall that often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chad R. Galley

In this article, it is suggested that a pedagogical point of departure in the teaching of classical mechanics is the Liouville theorem. The theorem is interpreted to define the condition that describe the conservation of information in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Andreas Henriksson

We formulate a variational principle for non-relativistic quantum mechanics inspired by Gauss's principle of least constraint. We define a quantum constraint functional as the probability-weighted square deviation between the actual motion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Ning Liu

Variational principles play a central role in classical mechanics, providing compact formulations of dynamics and direct access to conserved quantities. While holonomic systems admit well-known action formulations, non-holonomic systems --…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 A. Rothkopf , W. A. Horowitz

The Lagrangian formulation of classical mechanics is widely applicable in solving a vast array of physics problems encountered in the undergraduate and graduate physics curriculum. Unfortunately, many treatments of the topic lack…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Gerd Wagner , Matthew W. Guthrie

The action principle is frequently used to derive the classical equations of motion. The action may also be used to associate group elements with curves in the space-time manifold, similar to the gauge transformations. The action principle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. R. Vatsya

Classical variational principles can be deduced from quantum variational principles via formal reparameterization of the latter. It is shown that such reparameterization is possible without invoking any assumptions other than classicality…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 D. E. Ruiz , I. Y. Dodin

We show that the formulations of non-relativistic quantum mechanics can be derived from an extended least action principle. The principle extends the least action principle from classical mechanics by factoring in two assumptions. First,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jianhao M. Yang

We further develop a recently introduced variational principle of stationary action for problems in nonconservative classical mechanics and extend it to classical field theories. The variational calculus used is consistent with an initial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Chad R. Galley , David Tsang , Leo C. Stein

The structure of classical electrodynamics based on the variational principle together with causality and space-time homogeneity is analyzed. It is proved that in this case the 4-potentials are defined uniquely. On the other hand, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 E. Comay
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