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We study the charge induced in a Thomas-Fermi metal by an ion in vacuum, using an atomistic description employed in constant-potential molecular dynamics simulations, and compare the results with the predictions from continuum…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Swetha Nair , Giovanni Pireddu , Benjamin Rotenberg

We give a general, physical description of ``induced-charge electro-osmosis'' (ICEO), the nonlinear electrokinetic slip at a polarizable surface, in the context of some new techniques for microfluidic pumping and mixing. ICEO generalizes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Todd M. Squires

Application of the generalized continuity equation reveals that the drift current in conductors is equivalent to a negative diffusion current. A phenomenological model of conductivity is developed using the generalized continuity equations.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Arbab I. Arbab

We analyse a picture of transport in which two large but finite charged electrodes discharge across a nanoscale junction. We identify a functional whose minimisation, within the space of all bound many-body wavefunctions, defines an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Di Ventra , T. N. Todorov

In this paper we investigate warm electron injection in a double gate SONOS memory by means of 2D full-band Monte Carlo simulations of the Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE). Electrons are accelerated in the channel by a drain-to-source…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Giusi , G. Iannaccone , M. Mohamed , U. Ravaioli

The kinematics laws of electrons motion in the volume of planar vacuum diode are obtained. The physically acceptable initial and boundary conditions for the regime of changing of current are presented. A new solution allowing diode…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Dimitar G. Stoyanov

Chiral edge currents play an important role in characterizing topological matter. In atoms, they have been observed at such a low temperature that the atomic motion can be measured. Here we report the first experimental observation of…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Han Cai , Jinhong Liu , Jinze Wu , Yanyan He , Shi-Yao Zhu , Jun-Xiang Zhang , Da-Wei Wang

Gradients of voltage, pressure, temperature, and salinity can transport objects in micro- and nanofluidic systems by well known mechanisms. Here we report the discovery of a transport effect driven by viscosity gradients, which cause an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Benjamin Wiener , Derek Stein

We show that the injection of a pure spin current (not accompanied by charge current) into a ring can induce a circulating charge current in the ring, provided that transport coefficients of the ring are spin-dependent and inhomogeneous. As…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Soon-Wook Jung , Hyun-Woo Lee

The expressions for average densities of currents and charges induced by a weak electromagnetic field in spatially inhomogeneous systems are obtained. The case of finite temperatures is considered. It is shown that average values are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , S. T. Pavlov

The inductive exchange of carriers between closed Fermi surface sections subject to Landau quantization and open Fermi surface sections subject to charge-density wave (or spin-density wave) formation is shown to give rise to persistent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Harrison

Starting from First Principles, the space charge manipulation of charged particles in an induction field in free space based on an unique Magnetic field strength and its oscillation Frequency relationship is demonstrated numerically and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Devesh S. Bhosale

The phenomenon of charged-particle oscillation in DC voltage biased plane-parallel conductors is discussed. Traditionally accepted mechanism for explaining the oscillatory behavior of charged particles in such system attributes the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Sung Nae Cho

The quark production in classical color fields is investigated with a focus on the induction of an electromagnetic current by produced quarks. We show that the color SU(2) and the SU(3) theories lead significantly different results for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Naoto Tanji

We experimentally and theoretically analyze the transmission of continuous-wave and pulsed squeezed vacuum through rubidium vapor under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. Frequency- and time-domain homodyne…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-09 Eden Figueroa , Mirko Lobino , Dmitry Korystov , Juergen Appel , A. I. Lvovsky

The Faraday-Ampere laws of electro-magnetic induction are formulated in terms of plain and twisted differential forms, taking in due account the body motion in terms of Lie time-derivatives. Covariance of Lie derivatives with respect to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Giovanni Romano

Electronic conduction in conjugated polymers is of emerging technological interest for high-performance optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. A completely new aspect and understanding of the conduction mechanism on conducting polymers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Asli Ugur , Ferhat Katmis , Mingda Li , Lijun Wu , Yimei Zhu , Kripa K. Varanasi , Karen K. Gleason

We demonstrate theoretically that a charge current and a spin current are generated by spin dynamics in the presence of spin-orbit interaction in the perturbative regime. We consider a general spin-orbit interaction including the spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Akihito Takeuchi , Gen Tatara

We examine the charge transport through disordered arrays of metallic dots using numerical simulations. We find power law scaling in the current-voltage curves for arrays containing no voids, while for void-filled arrays charge bottlenecks…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

I present a theory of electron dynamics in semiconductors with slowly varying composition. I show that the frequency-dependent conductivity, required for the description of transport and optical properties, can be obtained from a knowledge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller