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The law of balance of angular momentum is shown to imply the existence of absolute time, a fundamental physical quantity that is independent of the motion or position of the observer. Absolute time implies the notion of absolute…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 A. Paglietti

Distance measurement is crucial to astronomy. Here we suggest a new conceptual method to measure the distance by using a local instrument. By engaging the double-slit interference and by considering the phase information of the light, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Yuan-Chuan Zou

Several recent studies have been devoted to investigating the limitations that ordinary quantum mechanics and/or quantum gravity might impose on the measurability of space-time observables. These analyses are often confined to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , John Stachel

Consider a stationary agent A at an unknown location and a mobile agent B that must move to the vicinity of and then circumnavigate A at a prescribed distance from A. In doing so, B can only measure its distance from A, and knows its own…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-05-28 Iman Shames , Soura Dasgupta , Baris Fidan , Brian. D. O. Anderson

For $q\in(0,1),$ let $B_q$ denote the limit $q$-Bernstein operator. In this paper, the distance between $B_q$ and $B_r$ for distinct $q$ and $r$ in the operator norm on $C[0,1]$ is estimated, and it is proved that $1\leqslant…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mehmet Turan

Relativistic length contraction is revisited and a simple but new thought experiment is proposed in which an apparent asymmetric situation is developed between two different inertial frames regarding detection of light that comes from a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Biplab Raychaudhuri , Souvik Ghose , Arunabha Bhadra

Double Special Relativity theories are the relativistic theories in which the transformations between inertial observers are characterized by two observer-independent scales of the light speed and the Planck length. We study two main…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nosratollah Jafari , Ahmad Shariati

We propose a covariant and geometric framework to introduce space distances as they are used by astronomers. In particular, we extend the definition of space distances from the one used between events to non-test-bodies with horizons and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Salvatore Capozziello , Alice Chiappini , Lorenzo Fatibene , Andrea Orizzonte

For the special theory of relativity, the normalization problem is formulated as the question how observers in constant relative motion may reach an agreement on space and time scales. As the normalization problem does not receive a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz-Guenter Winkler

The problem of bounding of the distance between the two bodies of volume $\varepsilon$ located inside the $n$-dimensional body $B$ of unit volume where $n \to \infty$ is considered. In some cases such distances are bounded by function…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-24 Fyodor Ivlev

The recently established universal uncertainty principle revealed that two nowhere commuting observables can be measured simultaneously in some state, whereas they have no joint probability distribution in any state. Thus, one measuring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Masanao Ozawa

A nonrelativistic particle released from rest at the edge of a ball of uniform charge density or mass density oscillates with simple harmonic motion. We consider the relativistic generalizations of these situations where the particle can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Edward Parker

In a purely relational theory there exists a tension between the relational character of the theory and the existence of quantities like distance and duration. We review this issue in the context of the Leibniz-Clarke correspondence. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Dreyer

We have derived the relationship between the radial proper distance, h, and the polar angle, phi, for a light ray that is emitted and travels in the neighborhood of the Earth's surface. General relativity predicts that, even locally, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-25 Eduardo Díaz-Miguel

The motivation for relativistic world is built on robust common sense and on general physical principles which are accessible to even a school student. Author likes to call it a farmer's perspective.

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

Given two observers, we define the "relative velocity" of one observer with respect to the other in four different ways. All four definitions are given intrinsically, i.e. independently of any coordinate system. Two of them are given in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Vicente J. Bolos

This article describes a parallax experiment performed by undergraduate physics students at Queensland University of Technology. The experiment is analogous to the parallax method used in astronomy to measure distances to the local stars.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Stephen Hughes , Sean Powell , Joshua Carroll , Michael Cowley

Considering the hyperbolic nature of the universe, the Hubble's law and the inverse square laws such as, the Coulomb's law and Newton's gravitational law, should be modified in accordance with the special theory of relativity. Consequently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yongkyu Ko

In this methodological note we discuss some details and peculiarities of the cosmic expansion as viewed by a realistic observer. We show that the velocity $v_\Theta$ related to a change (measured by observer's clock) of the angular…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. V. Toporensky , S. B. Popov

By taking into account both quantum mechanical and general relativistic effects, I derive an equation that describes some limitations on the measurability of space-time distances. I then discuss possible features of quantum gravity which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Amelino-Camelia