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We introduce a model for ionic electrodiffusion and osmotic water flow through cells and tissues. The model consists of a system of partial differential equations for ionic concentration and fluid flow with interface conditions at deforming…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Yoichiro Mori , Chun Liu , Robert S. Eisenberg

We develop a nonlinear model for electroosmotic transport in a constricted microchannel with a compliant lower wall, with applications to soft microfluidics, bio-inspired sensing, and energy harvesting. The formulation couples…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Subhajyoti Sahoo , Ameeya Kumar Nayak

Since its prediction fifteen years ago, electro-osmotic instability has been attributed to non-equilibrium electro-osmosis related to the extended space charge which develops at the limiting current in the course of concentration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Isaak Rubinstein , Boris Zaltzman

Our recent arXiv preprints have described the experimental evidence for the universal occurrence of short circuit photocurrents on illumination of solid state surfaces by strongly absorbed light. A likely mechanism has been proposed based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Mladen Georgiev

We present an analytical study, validated by numerical simulations, of electroosmotic flow in a Hele-Shaw cell with non-uniform surface charge patterning. Applying the lubrication approximation and assuming thin electric double layer, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Evgeniy Boyko , Shimon Rubin , Amir D. Gat , Moran Bercovici

While fluids near a solid surface are at the core of applications in energy storage/conversion, electrochemistry/electrowetting and adsorption/catalysis, their nanoscale behavior remains only partially deciphered. Beyond conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Cecilia Herrero , Lyderic Bocquet , Benoit Coasne

We study the role of ionic correlations on the electroosmotic flow in planar double-slit channels, without salt. We propose an analytical theory, based on recent advances in the understanding of correlated systems. We compare the theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Ivan Palaia , Igor M. Telles , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Emmanuel Trizac

Induced charge-density (ICD) oscillations at the Cu(111) surface caused by an external impurity are studied within linear response theory. The calculation takes into account such properties of the Cu(111) surface electronic structure as an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Silkin , I. A. Nechaev , E. V. Chulkov , P. M. Echenique

We theoretically study the electrokinetic problem of a pressure-induced liquid flow through a narrow long channel with charged walls, going beyond the classical Helmholtz-Schmolukowski picture by considering the surprisingly strong combined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 B. L. Werkhoven , J. C. Everts , S. Samin , R. van Roij

The wetting of solid surfaces can be manoeuvred by altering the energy balance at the interfacial region. While electric field acts favourably to spread a droplet on a rigid surface, this tendency may be significantly suppressed over soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Sumit Kumar , Pawan Kumar , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

The microscopic and fundamental origin of slide electrification, where droplets of water move across insulating surfaces accumulating and depositing electrical charges, is still debated. Charge transfer is often attributed to ion transfer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Rutvik Lathia , Benjamin Leibauer , Aaron D. Ratschow , Werner Steffen , Hans-Jürgen Butt

We study here the curious particle dynamics resulting from electro-osmotic flow around a microchannel junction corner whose dielectric walls are weakly polarizable. The hydrodynamic velocity field is obtained via superposition of a linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Matan Zehavi , Gilad Yossifon

The fluid-solid-electric dynamics of a flexible plate covered by interconnected piezoelectric patches in an axial steady flow are investigated using numerical simulations based on a reduced-order model of the fluid loading for slender…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Y. Xia , O. Doare , S. Michelin

Electrosprays are a powerful technique to generate charged micro/nanodroplets. In the last century, the technique received extensive study and successful applications, including a Nobel price in Chemistry. However, nowadays its use in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Alvaro G. Marin , Ignacio G. Loscertales , Antonio Barrero

Introducing controlled fluid motion inside a droplet turns out to be of outstanding scientific importance. In this work, we suggest a new method of flow manipulation inside a sessile droplet by simply deploying a static charge produced by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Tapan Kumar Pradhan , T. N. Banuprasad , M. S. Giri Nandagopal , Suman Chakraborty

Ionic current rectification (ICR) induced by electroosmotic flow (EOF) under concentration gradients can find many applications in micro/nanofluidic sensing and ionic circuits. Here, we focused on the cases with micropores of moderate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Long Ma , Hongwen Zhang , Bowen Ai , Jiakun Zhuang , Guanghua Du , Yinghua Qiu

Many recent experiments addressed manifestations of electronic crystals, particularly the charge density waves, in nano-junctions, under electric field effect, at high magnetic fields, together with real space visualizations by STM and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Serguei Brazovskii , Natasha Kirova

Thermo-osmotic flows, generated by applying a thermal gradient along a liquid-solid interface, could be harnessed to convert waste heat into electricity. While this phenomenon has been known for almost a century, there is a crucial need to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Mehdi Ouadfel , Samy Merabia , Yasutaka Yamaguchi , Laurent Joly

Floating electrode electrowetting is caused by dc voltage applied to a liquid droplet on the Cytop surface, without electrical connection to the substrate. The effect is caused by the charge separation in the floating electrode. A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mehdi Khodayari , Benjamin Hahne , Nathan B. Crane , Alex A. Volinsky

We present mesoscopic simulations of the counterion-induced electroosmotic flow in different electrostatic coupling regimes. Two simulation methods are compared, Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) and coupled Lattice-Boltzmann/Molecular…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Jens Smiatek , Marcello Sega , Christian Holm , Ulf D. Schiller , Friederike Schmid