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We present a novel machine learning based surrogate modeling method for predicting spatially resolved 3D microstructure evolution of polycrystalline materials under uniaxial tensile loading. Our approach is orders of magnitude faster than…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Anup Pandey , Reeju Pokharel

While 3D point clouds are widely used in vision applications, their irregular and sparse nature make them challenging to handle. In response, numerous encoding approaches have been proposed to capture the rich semantic information of point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Donghyun Kim , Chanyoung Kim , Hyunah Ko , Seong Jae Hwang

Simulation models are widely used in practice to facilitate decision-making in a complex, dynamic and stochastic environment. But they are computationally expensive to execute and optimize, due to lack of analytical tractability. Simulation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-14 L. Jeff Hong , Xiaowei Zhang

Along with increasingly popular virtual reality applications, the three-dimensional (3D) point cloud has become a fundamental data structure to characterize 3D objects and surroundings. To process 3D point clouds efficiently, a suitable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Songyang Zhang , Shuguang Cui , Zhi Ding

Complex networks are now being studied in a wide range of disciplines across science and technology. In this paper we propose a method by which one can probe the properties of experimentally obtained network data. Rather than just measuring…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Michael Small , Kevin Judd , Thomas Stemler

Materials with thickness ranging from a few nanometers to a single atomic layer present unprecedented opportunities to investigate new phases of matter constrained to the two-dimensional plane.Particle-particle Coulomb interaction is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 A. Carvalho , P. E. Trevisanutto , S. Taioli , A. H. Castro Neto

In the whole aircraft structural optimization loop, thermal analysis plays a very important role. But it faces a severe computational burden when directly applying traditional numerical analysis tools, especially when each optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Kairui Bao , Wen Yao , Xiaoya Zhang , Wei Peng , Yu Li

Meteorologists use shapes and movements of clouds in satellite images as indicators of several major types of severe storms. Satellite imaginary data are in increasingly higher resolution, both spatially and temporally, making it impossible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Xinye Zheng , Jianbo Ye , Yukun Chen , Stephen Wistar , Jia Li , Jose A. Piedra-Fernández , Michael A. Steinberg , James Z. Wang

Accurate models of turbulent wind fields have become increasingly important in the atmospheric sciences, e.g., for the determination of spatiotemporal correlations in wind parks, the estimation of individual loads on turbine rotor and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Jan Friedrich , Daniela Moreno , Michael Sinhuber , Matthias Waechter , Joachim Peinke

3D point cloud segmentation aims to assign semantic labels to individual points in a scene for fine-grained spatial understanding. Existing methods typically adopt data augmentation to alleviate the burden of large-scale annotation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Hongbin Lin , Yifan Jiang , Juangui Xu , Jesse Jiaxi Xu , Yi Lu , Zhengyu Hu , Ying-Cong Chen , Hao Wang

We describe a new technique for probing galactic and extragalactic 2D and 3D magnetic field distribution using gradients of polarized synchrotron emission. The fluctuations of magnetic field are elongated along the ambient magnetic field.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 A. Lazarian , Ka Ho Yuen

Numerical simulations can follow the evolution of fluid motions through the intricacies of developed turbulence. However, they are rather costly to run, especially in 3D. In the past two decades, generative models have emerged which produce…

3D modeling based on point clouds requires ground-filtering algorithms that separate ground from non-ground objects. This study presents two ground filtering algorithms. The first one is based on normal vectors. It has two variants…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Nelson Diaz , Omar Gallo , Jhon Caceres , Hernan Porras

In this work, we introduce an algorithmic approach to generate microvascular networks starting from larger vessels that can be reconstructed without noticeable segmentation errors. Contrary to larger vessels, the reconstruction of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Tobias Köppl , Ettore Vidotto , Barbara Wohlmuth

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) provides high-fidelity simulations of fluid flows but remains computationally expensive for many-query applications. In recent years deep learning (DL) has been used to construct data-driven fluid-dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 David Ramos , Lucas Lacasa , Fermín Gutiérrez , Eusebio Valero , Gonzalo Rubio

The fragmentation of shocked flows in a thermally bistable medium provides a natural mechanism to form turbulent cold clouds as precursors to molecular clouds. Yet because of the large density and temperature differences and the range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Fabian Heitsch , Thorsten Naab , Stefanie Walch

A deep-learning-based surrogate model capable of predicting flow and geomechanical responses in CO2 storage operations is presented and applied. The 3D recurrent R-U-Net model combines deep convolutional and recurrent neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Meng Tang , Xin Ju , Louis J. Durlofsky

We present the Stagger-grid, a comprehensive grid of time-dependent, 3D hydrodynamic model atmospheres for late-type stars with realistic treatment of radiative transfer, covering a wide range in stellar parameters. This grid of 3D models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Z. Magic , R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach , W. Hayek , A. Chiavassa , R. F. Stein , Å. Nordlund

Deploying Lagrangian drifters that facilitate the state estimation of the underlying flow field within a future time interval is practically important. However, the uncertainty in estimating the flow field prevents using standard…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-16 Erik Bollt , Nan Chen , Stephen Wiggins

LiDAR point cloud streams are usually sparse in time dimension, which is limited by hardware performance. Generally, the frame rates of mechanical LiDAR sensors are 10 to 20 Hz, which is much lower than other commonly used sensors like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Fan Lu , Guang Chen , Sanqing Qu , Zhijun Li , Yinlong Liu , Alois Knoll