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Previous studies have shown that noise can induce coherence resonance in some nonlinear dynamical systems close to a bifurcation of a periodic motion, such as in excitable systems. We demonstrate that coherence resonance can be observed in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bambi Hu , Changsong Zhou

We begin by enumerating the many processes in gravitation and cosmology where quantum noise and fluctuations play an active role such as particle creation, galaxy formation and entropy generation. Using the influence functional we first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bei-lok Hu , Andrew Matacz

We study the consequences of noise and dissipation for parametric resonance during preheating. The effective equations of motion for the inflaton and the radiation field are obtained and shown to present self-consistent noise and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio E. Joras , Rudnei O. Ramos

We use group size haloes identified with a ``friends of friends'' (FOF) algorithm in a concordance $\Lambda \rm{CDM}$ GADGET2 (dark matter only) simulation to investigate the dependence of halo properties on the environment at $z=0$. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cinthia Ragone-Figueroa , Manolis Plionis

Baryonic physics is anticipated to be a major source of systematic uncertainty in current and future large-scale cosmological surveys. We investigate how baryonic effects on halo density profiles vary with secondary halo properties at fixed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yikun Wang , Idit Zehavi , Sergio Contreras , Giovanni Aricò , Sownak Bose , Lars Hernquist

We study the flocking and pattern formations of active particles with a Vicsek-like model that includes a configuration dependent noise term. In particular, we couple the strength of the noise with both the local density and orientation of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Kosuke Matsui , John J. Molina

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are leading candidates to explain the dark matter in the universe. Their production via the misalignment mechanism has been extensively studied for cosine potentials characteristic of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Aleksandr Chatrchyan , Cem Eröncel , Matthias Koschnitzke , Géraldine Servant

At strong space charge, transverse modes of the bunch core may effectively couple with those of the halo, leading to instabilities well below the core-only transverse mode-coupling threshold.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Alexey Burov

We study the spatial distributions of two randomly interacting species, in the presence of an external multiplicative colored noise. The dynamics of the ecosystem is described by a coupled map lattice model. We find a nonmonotonic behavior…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

The halo plays a crucial role in the evolution of barred galaxies. Its near-resonant material absorbs angular momentum emitted from some of the disc particles and helps the bar become stronger. As a result, a bar (oval) forms in the inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 E. Athanassoula

Despite a long history, light scattering by particles with size comparable with the light wavelength still unveils surprising optical phenomena, and many of them are related to the Fano effect. Originally described in the context of atomic…

Trace charge imbalances can explain puzzling cosmological observations such as the large `missing' fraction of electrons in cosmic rays and their contrast to the charge-neutral solar wind, the extreme energy sources that sustain pulsars,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Jason P. Morgan

Surface electric (charge) noise influences spin defects due to fluctuation of the surface charge density and also the electrostatic potential at the crystal surface. Surprisingly, the two-point correlation function of both the charged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Denis R. Candido , Michael E. Flatté

Explosive particle production due to parametric resonance is a crucial feature of reheating in an inflationary cosmology. Coherent oscillations of the inflaton field lead to a periodically varying mass in the evolution equation of matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Zanchin , A. Maia , W. Craig , R. Brandenberger

We consider the decoherence of photons suffering in phase-damping channels. By exploring the evolutions of single-photon polarization states and two-photon polarization-entangled states, we find that different frequency spectrum envelopes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Yan-Xiao Gong , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Yu-Li Dong , Xiao-Ling Niu , Yun-Feng Huang , Guang-Can Guo

There is increasing evidence now from simulations and observations that the centre of dark matter halo in a Milky Way type galaxy could be off-centred by a few 100 pc w.r.t. the galactic disc. We study the effect of such an offset halo on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Chaitanya Prasad , Chanda J. Jog

Matter and dark matter in galaxies represent two main components linked by the gravitational interaction. Collisions of galaxies may create an offset between the centers of mass of these components. Ignoring internal dynamics of particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

The relativistic theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations, or noise, is derived and applied to high energy heavy ion collisions. These fluctuations are inherent in any space-time varying system and are in addition to initial state fluctuations.…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Joseph Kapusta , Berndt Mueller , Misha Stephanov

We examine the bar instability in galactic models with an exponential disk and a cuspy dark matter (DM) halo with a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) cosmological density profile. We construct equilibrium models from a 3-integral composite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 John Dubinski , Ingo Berentzen , Isaac Shlosman

We show that most particle and subhalo orbits in simulated cosmological cold dark matter halos are surprisingly regular and periodic: The phase space structure of the outer halo regions shares some of the properties of the classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Diemand , M. Kuhlen