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It has been known for some time that rotating bars in galaxies slow due to dynamical friction against the halo. However, recent attempts to use this process to place constraints on the dark matter density in galaxies and possibly also to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. A. Sellwood

The probability of a charged particle production by the electric field of a charged black hole depends essentially on the particle energy. This probability is found in the nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic limits. The range of values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

We revisit an analytical model to describe the halo-matter cross-power spectrum and the halo auto-power spectrum in the weakly nonlinear regime, by combining the perturbation theory (PT) for matter clustering, the local bias model, and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Masahiro Takada , Takahiro Nishimichi

ABBREVIATED ABSTRACT: This paper summarises an investigation of the effects of weak friction and noise in time-independent, nonintegrable potentials which admit both regular and stochastic orbits. The aim is to understand the qualitative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Henry E. Kandrup , M. Elaine Mahon

We investigated the effect of noise on propagation of two interacting particles pairs in a quasi one--dimensional random potential. It is shown that pair diffusion is strongly enhanced by short range interaction comparing with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fausto Borgonovi , Dima L. Shepelyansky

The electronic environment causes decoherence and dissipation of the collective surface plasmon excitation in metallic nanoparticles. We show that the coupling to the electronic environment influences the width and the position of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillaume Weick , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Dietmar Weinmann

Wave dark matter is composed of particles sufficiently light that their de Broglie wavelength exceeds the average inter-particle separation. A typical wave dark matter halo exhibits granular substructures due to wave interference. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Andrew Eberhardt , Lam Hui

Quantum decoherence arises due to uncontrollable entanglement between a system with its environment. However the effects of decoherence are often thought of and modeled through a simpler picture in which the role of the environment is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Bing Gu , Ignacio Franco

The transport of charged particles in various astrophysical environments permeated by magnetic fields is described in terms of a diffusion process, which relies on diffusion-tensor parameters generally inferred from Monte-Carlo simulations.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Olivier Deligny

The recent, unexpected, findings of upstream neutral modes in particle-like fractional quantum Hall states, led to a realization that the nature of the neutral modes is far from being understood. Moreover, the observation of spatially…

This work investigates a set of cosmological collisionless N-body simulations with featured power spectra of initial perturbations in the context of the core-cusp and satellites problems. On the studied power spectra some scales of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Vadim Semenov , Sergey Pilipenko , Andrei Doroshkevich , Vladimir Lukash , Elena Mikheeva

The annihilation of dark matter particles releases energy, ionizing some of the gas in the Universe. We investigate the effect of dark matter halos on reionization. We show that the effect depends on the assumed density profile, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Aravind Natarajan , Dominik J. Schwarz

The clustering of galaxies in ongoing and upcoming galaxy surveys contains a wealth of cosmological information, but extracting this information is a non-trivial task since galaxies and their host haloes are stochastic tracers of the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Tobias Baldauf , Uroš Seljak , Robert E. Smith , Nico Hamaus , Vincent Desjacques

The statistics of peaks of the initial, Gaussian density field can be used to interpret the abundance and clustering of massive dark matter haloes. I discuss some recent theoretical results related to their clustering and its redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 Vincent desjacques

Giant radio halos in galaxy clusters probe mechanisms of particle acceleration connected with cluster merger events. Shocks and turbulence are driven in the inter-galactic-medium (IGM) during clusters mergers and may have a deep impact on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 G. Brunetti

The physical origin of the radial sizes of galaxies and how galaxy sizes are correlated with the properties of their host dark matter halos is an open question in galaxy formation. In observations, the large-scale clustering of galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Rachel S. Somerville , Austen Gabrielpillai , Boryana Hadzhiyska , Shy Genel

The way in which the large-scale cosmic environment affects galactic properties is not yet understood. Dark matter halos, which embed galaxies, initially evolve following linear theory. Their subsequent evolution is driven by non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Anatole Storck , Corentin Cadiou , Oscar Agertz , Daniela Galárraga-Espinosa

The stars of the middle main sequence often have relatively quiescent outer layers and spot-like chemical structures may develope in their atmospheres. Recent observations show that abundance peculiarities can change as stars evolve on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Vadim Urpin

Fluctuations play a central role in many fields of physics, from quantum electrodynamics to statistical mechanics. In active matter physics, most models focus on thermal fluctuations due to a surrounding solvent. An alternative but much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Sebastian Fehlinger , Kai Cui , Arooj Sajjad , Heinz Koeppl , Benno Liebchen

Shot noise is an important ingredient to any measurement or theoretical modeling of discrete tracers of the large scale structure. Recent work has shown that the shot noise in the halo power spectrum becomes increasingly sub-Poissonian at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Dimitry Ginzburg , Vincent Desjacques , Kwan Chuen Chan