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Adverse weather severely impairs real-world visual perception, while existing vision models trained on synthetic data with fixed parameters struggle to generalize to complex degradations. To address this, we first construct HFLS-Weather, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Fuyang Liu , Jiaqi Xu , Xiaowei Hu

In this paper, a multilayer thermal infrared detector model has been achieved by finite element method (FEM). All contributions of the thermal conductance were taken into account and calculated. In order to maximize the detector response,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 P. Ramos , A. Andrés , A. López , A. Manzanares

The calibration of weather radar for detecting meteorological phenomena has advanced rapidly, aiming to enhance accuracy. Utilizing an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a suspended metal sphere introduces an efficient calibration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Jiabiao Zhao , Da Li , Jiayuan Cui , Houjun Sun , Jianjun Ma

The primary goal of the pulsar timing array projects is to detect ultra-low-frequency gravitational waves. The pulsar data sets are affected by numerous noise processes including varying dispersive delays in the interstellar medium and from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Ze-xi Niu , George Hobbs , Jing-bo Wang , Shi Dai

Autonomous vehicles face major perception and navigation challenges in adverse weather such as rain, fog, and snow, which degrade the performance of LiDAR, RADAR, and RGB camera sensors. While each sensor type offers unique strengths, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Nour Alhuda Albashir , Lars Pernickel , Danial Hamoud , Idriss Gouigah , Eren Erdal Aksoy

A 'plasma lens' might be used to enhance the luminosity of future linear colliders. However, its utility for this purpose depends largely on the potential backgrounds that may be induced by the insertion of such a device in the interaction…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Achim W. Weidemann , Pisin Chen , Cho-Kuen Ng

Incoherent light is ubiquitous, yet designing optical devices that can handle its random nature is very challenging, since directly averaging over many incoherent incident beams can require a huge number of scattering calculations. We show…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Raphaël Pestourie , Wenjie Yao , Boubacar Kanté , Steven G. Johnson

Time-series forecasting is crucial for numerous real-world applications including weather prediction and financial market modeling. While temporal-domain methods remain prevalent, frequency-domain approaches can effectively capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zhixuan Li , Naipeng Chen , Seonghwa Choi , Sanghoon Lee , Weisi Lin

Communication systems operating at high frequency bands must use narrow beams to compensate the high path loss. However, it is incredibly time-consuming to achieve beam alignment between the transmitter and receiver due to the large volume…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-26 Yi Geng

Low-order climate models can play an important role in understanding low-frequency variability in the atmospheric circulation and how forcing consistent with anthropogenic climate change may affect this variability. Here, we study a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Bernardo Maraldi , Henk Dijkstra , Michael Ghil

An air-to-ground free-space optical communication system has been designed and partially developed. The design covers both the communications between the airborne and the ground station, and the acquisition, tracking and pointing. A strong…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Alberto Carrasco-Casado , Eva Oton , Ricardo Vergaz , Morten A. Geday , Jose M. Sanchez-Pena , Jose M. Oton

The Compact Linear Collider CLIC is designed to deliver e+e- collisions at a center of mass energy of up to 3 TeV. The detector systems at this collider have to provide highly efficient tracking and excellent jet energy resolution and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Frank Simon

Utilizing the information in observations of a complex system to make accurate predictions through a quantitative model when observations are completed at time $T$, requires an accurate estimate of the full state of the model at time $T$.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Zhe An , Daniel Rey , Henry D. I. Abarbanel

Recent advances in AI-based weather forecasting models, such as FourCastNet, Pangu-Weather, and GraphCast, have demonstrated the remarkable ability of deep learning to emulate complex atmospheric dynamics. Building on this momentum, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Minjong Cheon

Joint communication and sensing (JCS) is envisioned as an enabler of future 6G networks. One of the key features of these networks will be the use of extremely large aperture arrays (ELAAs) and high operating frequencies, which will result…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-09 Caterina Giovannetti , Nicolò Decarli , Davide Dardari

The working group on jets and high-Et phenomena of the Future physics at HERA Workshop studied subjects ranging from next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) and photoproduction with the corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Erdmann , Dirk Graudenz , Leif Lonnblad , Katsuo Tokushuku

Robust generalization under climate change remains a major challenge for machine learning applications in climate science. Most existing approaches struggle to extrapolate beyond the climate they were trained on, leading to a strong…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Shuchang Liu , Paul A. O'Gorman

A full simulation program based on GEANT4 has been developed to study beam-induced backgrounds in the JLC beam delivery system. We report some results obtained using this program.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Aihara , M. Iwasaki , K. Tanabe

Complicated nonlinear intensity differences, nonlinear local geometric distortions, noises and rotation transformation are main challenges in multimodal image matching. In order to solve these problems, we propose a method based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Meng Yang , Jun Chen , Wenping Gong , Longsheng Wei , Xin Tian

For manufacturing of aerospace composites, several parts may be processed simultaneously using convective heating in an autoclave. Due to uncertainties including tool placement, convective Boundary Conditions (BCs) vary in each run. As a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Keith D. Humfeld , Dawei Gu , Geoffrey A. Butler , Karl Nelson , Navid Zobeiry