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A common learning goal for modern physics instructors is for students to recognize a difference between the experimental uncertainty of classical physics and the fundamental uncertainty of quantum mechanics. Our studies suggest this…

物理教育 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Charles Baily

The basic equations describing a Newtonian universe with uniform pressure are reexamined. We argue that in the semi-classical formulation adopted in the literature the continuity equation has a misleading pressure gradient term. When this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 J. A. S. Lima , V. Zanchin , R. Brandenberger

A one-to-one correspondence is established between linearized space-time metrics of general relativity and the wave equations of quantum mechanics. Also, the key role of boundary conditions in distinguishing quantum mechanics from classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul O'Hara

The mathematical properties associated with the widely accepted concept of the extensivity of many of the common thermodynamic variables are examined and some of their consequences considered. The possible conflict between some of these and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-28 J. Dunning-Davies

Misinterpretation in the preceding Comment of my recent analysis of the past of a photon is corrected. There is nothing in this analysis which is "contrary to the usual quantum expectations" but, nevertheless, it does provide "further…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Lev Vaidman

For many students, introductory college science courses are often the only opportunity in their formal higher education to be exposed to science, shaping their view of the subject, their scientific literacy, and their attitudes towards…

Classification systems are evaluated in a countless number of papers. However, we find that evaluation practice is often nebulous. Frequently, metrics are selected without arguments, and blurry terminology invites misconceptions. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Juri Opitz

Due to the remarkable language understanding and generation abilities of large language models (LLMs), their use in educational applications has been explored. However, little work has been done on investigating the pedagogical ability of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 An-Zi Yen , Wei-Ling Hsu

This paper has pedagogical motivation. It is not uncommon that students have great difficulty in accepting the new concepts of standard special relativity, since these seem contrary to common sense. Experience shows that geometrical or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Nilton Penha , Bernhard Rothenstein

Human recursive numeral systems (i.e., counting systems such as English base-10 numerals), like many other grammatical systems, are highly regular. Following prior work that relates cross-linguistic tendencies to biases in learning, we ask…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Andrea Silvi , Ponrawee Prasertsom , Jennifer Culbertson , Devdatt Dubhashi , Moa Johansson , Kenny Smith

An analysis of errors in measurement yields new insight into the penetration of quantum particles into classically forbidden regions. In addition to ``physical" values, realistic measurements yield ``unphysical" values which, we show, can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. Aharonov , S. Popescu , D. Rohrlich , L. Vaidman

Learning to use math in physics involves combining (blending) our everyday experiences and the conceptual ideas of physics with symbolic mathematical representations. Graphs are one of the best ways to learn to build the blend. They are a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Edward F. Redish

The equation of state for radiation is derived in a canonical formulation of the electromagnetic field. This allows one to include correction terms expected from canonical quantum gravity and to infer implications to the universe evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Rupam Das

The article presents a proposal to contextualize the study of movement in first courses of university physics, as a contribution to decision-making in situations of a social nature. For this, the case of the use of kinetic impact…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Carla Hernández , Mauricio Echiburu , Fernando Humire , Edward Mosso

In this review, we present some advanced algorithms and programs used in our scientific school with short description of types of astrophysical systems, which we study. However, we discuss mainly mathematical methods, which may be applied…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Ivan L. Andronov , Vitalii V. Breus , Larysa S. Kudashkina

We'll be presenting an approach to solve the equation of simple harmonic motion (SHM) which is non-standard as compared with the usual way of solution presented in textbooks. In addition to help students avoid the unnecessary memorization…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Sergio Rojas

This is an attempt to present axioms for Euclidean geometry, aiming at the following goals: to work with geometric notions (thus not merely identify points with pairs of numbers, giving a special status to a particular coordinate system);…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

Some of the assumptions of cosmology, as based on the simplest version of General Relativity, are discussed. It is argued that by slight modifications of standard gravitation theory, our notion of the sources of gravity {the right hand side…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Adolfo Toloza , Jorge Zanelli

From a general abstract system theoretical perspective, a quantum-like system description in the spirit of a generalized Quantum Theory may appear to be simpler and more natural than a classically inspired description. We investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Hartmann Römer

We suggest a solution to the problem of some apparently excessive contributions to the cosmological constant from Standard-Model condensates.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Stanley J. Brodsky , Robert Shrock