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This review discusses the physics of magnetic reconnection, a process in which the magnetic field topology changes and magnetic energy is converted to kinetic energy, in pair plasmas in the relativistic regime. We focus on recent progress…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Daniel Kagan , Lorenzo Sironi , Benoit Cerutti , Dimitrios Giannios

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

The goal of this paper is to present an algebraic approach to the basic results of the theory of linear recurrence relations. This approach is based on the ideas from the theory of representations of one endomorphisms (a special case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-19 Nikolai V. Ivanov

The Lagrangian density of standard relativistic mean-field (RMF) models with density-dependent meson-nucleon coupling vertices is modified by introducing couplings of the meson fields to derivative nucleon densities. As a consequence, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Typel

The magnetic reconnection process is studied in relativistic pair plasmas when the thermal and inertial properties of the magnetohydrodynamical fluid are included. We find that in both Sweet-Parker and Petschek relativistic scenarios there…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Luca Comisso , Felipe A. Asenjo

Magnetic reconnection -- a fundamental plasma physics process, where magnetic field lines of opposite polarity annihilate -- is invoked in astrophysical plasmas as a powerful mechanism of nonthermal particle acceleration, able to explain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Lorenzo Sironi , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Dimitrios Giannios

The transition probabilities for the components of both the Balmer and Lyman $\alpha$-lines of hydrogenic atoms are calculated for the nonrelativistic Schrodinger theory, the Dirac theory and the recently developed eight-component…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. A. Robson , S. H. Sutanto

We consider a class of particle systems generalizing the $\beta$-Ensembles from random matrix theory. In these new ensembles, particles experience repulsion of power $\beta>0$ when getting close, which is the same as in the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-28 Martin Venker

We define a random commuting $d$-tuple of $n$-by-$n$ matrices to be a random variable that takes values in the set of commuting $d$-tuples and has a distribution that is a rapidly decaying continuous weight on this algebraic set. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-15 John E. McCarthy

We describe how the reversion of a series is related to convolutional recurrence relations for the series, and we place this relationship in the context of Riordan arrays. As an example of the approach, we give new recurrence relations for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Thomas M. Richardson

We consider relativistic charged particle dynamics and relativistic magnetohydrodynamics using symplectic structures and actions given in terms of co-adjoint orbits of the Poincar\'e group. The particle case is meant to clarify some points…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

The determination of the density functions for products of random elements from specified classes of matrices is a basic problem in random matrix theory and is also of interest in theoretical physics. For connected simple Lie groups of…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jafar Shaffaf

We derive the recurrence relation of irreducible tensor operator for O(4) in using the Wigner-Eckart theorem. The physical process like radiative transitions in atomic physics, nuclear transitions between excited nuclear states can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chin-Sheng Wu

Rare decays $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda \gamma$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda l^{+} l^{-}$ (l= e, $\mu$) are examined. We use QCD sum rules to calculate the hadronic matrix elements governing the decays. The $\Lambda$ polarization in the decays is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Chao-Shang Huang , Hua-Gang Yan

Random matrix theory allows one to deduce the eigenvalue spectrum of a large matrix given only statistical information about its elements. Such results provide insight into what factors contribute to the stability of complex dynamical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Joseph W. Baron , Thomas Jun Jewell , Christopher Ryder , Tobias Galla

One of the most used approaches in simulating materials is the tight-binding approximation. When using this method in a material simulation, it is necessary to compute the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian describing the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Matthias Petschow , Edoardo Di Napoli , Paolo Bientinesi

From the matrix point of view, we use the recursion to discuss four combinatorial numbers in terms of the integer lattice paths, this is different from Andr\'a's method (Andra). We give four tables and matrices, and their relations, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-23 Jishe Feng

The central idea of this article is to present a systematic approach to construct some recurrence relations for the solutions of the second-order linear difference equation of hypergeometric-type defined on the quadratic-type lattices. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-06 Rezan Sevinik Adıgüzel

In this article we developed a special topic of our pure-mathematics papers concerning the hypergeometric theory. Based upon a Roberts's reduction approach of hyperelliptic integrals to elliptic ones and on the simultaneous multivariable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-28 Giovanni Mingari Scarpello , Daniele Ritelli

We construct a new family of linearizations of rational matrices $R(\lambda)$ written in the general form $R(\lambda)= D(\lambda)+C(\lambda)A(\lambda)^{-1}B(\lambda)$, where $D(\lambda)$, $C(\lambda)$, $B(\lambda)$ and $A(\lambda)$ are…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-09 Javier Pérez , María C. Quintana