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It is shown that the Lorentz transformation cannot in general be formally applied to potentials and fields of particles locked in a certain region. In particular, this property relates to nucleons in nuclei and to particles and nuclei in…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Alexander J. Silenko

Boundary-dependent radiative corrections that modify the magnetic moment of an electron near a dielectric or conducting surface are investigated. Normal-mode quantization of the electromagnetic field and perturbation theory applied to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Robert Bennett , Claudia Eberlein

Point charge, radially moving in the vicinity of a black hole is considered. Electromagnetic field in wave zone and in the small neighbourhood of the charge is calculated. Numerical results of the calculation of the spectrum of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 S. O. Komarov , A. K. Gorbatsievich , A. S. Garkun , G. V. Vereshchagin

Using the Finite Difference Time Domain method, we solve Maxwell's equations numerically and compute the distribution of electromagnetic fields and forces inside material media. The media are generally specified by their dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian , Ewan M. Wright

Abridged. Neutron stars are surrounded by ultra-relativistic particles efficiently accelerated by ultra strong electromagnetic fields. However so far, no numerical simulations were able to handle such extreme regimes of very high Lorentz…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Pétri Jérôme

On the basis of the Lorentz equations of motion, the orbit of a charge driven by a generic E.M. field with planar symmetry is formulated and analyzed within the framework of a Lorentzian geometry with a curvature whose order of magnitude is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Kiam Heong Kwa

As a follow-up to our previous work on particle acceleration simulation near neutron stars, in this paper, we discuss the impact of radiation reaction on test particles injected into their magnetosphere. We therefore neglect the interaction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Ivan Tomczak , Jérôme Pétri

The electron dynamics in the ultra-high intensity laser pulse with radiation friction force in theLandau-Lifshitz form are studied. It is demonstrated that widely used approximation, where onlythe term dominating the dissipation of electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Yanzeng Zhang , Sergei Krasheninnikov

We show that it is possible to obtain self-consistent and physically acceptable relativistic classical equations of motion for a point-like spin-half particle possessing an electric charge and a magnetic dipole moment, directly from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 John P. Costella , Bruce H. J. McKellar

The radiation force on a single electron in an ultraintense plane wave ($a = eE/mc\omega \sim 1$) is calculated and shown to be proportional to $a^4$ in the high-$a$ limit for arbitrary waveform and polarization. The cyclotron motion of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel E. Moore

The self-consistent problem of the wave and particle spectrum is formulated and solved for acceleration of particles in a homogeneous magnetic field that varies periodically with time. It follows from the obtained solutions that when…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Olga Medvedeva

We present a general mathematical procedure to handle interactions described by a Morse potential in the presence of a strong harmonic excitation. We account for permanent and field-induced terms and their gradients in the dipole moment…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Sándor Varró , Szabolcs Hack , Gábor Paragi , Péter Földi , Imre F. Barna , Attila Czirják

Energy-momentum and angular momentum carried by electromagnetic field of two point-like charged particles arbitrarily moving in flat spacetime are presented. Apart from usual contributions to the Noether quantities produced separately by…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Yurij Yaremko

Using the Finite-Difference-Time-Domain (FDTD) method, we compute the electromagnetic field distribution in and around dielectric media of various shapes and optical properties. With the aid of the constitutive relations, we proceed to…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Armis R. Zakharian , Masud Mansuripur , Jerome V. Moloney

The radiative acceleration of particles and the electrostatic potential fields that arise in low density plasmas hit by radiation produced by a transient, compact source are investigated. We calculate the dynamical evolution and asymptotic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Zampieri , R. Turolla , L. Foschini , A. Treves

The dynamics of an electron in a strong laser field can be significantly altered by radiation reaction. This usually results in a strongly damped motion, with the electron losing a large fraction of its initial energy. Here we show that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Matteo Tamburini , Christoph H. Keitel , Antonino Di Piazza

When an electrically conducting non-magnetic particle is subjected to a spatially varying and oscillating applied magnetic field of amplitude $\mathcal{H} + \mathcal{G} \cdot x$ and frequency $\omega$, an oscillating eddy current is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 V. Kumaran

Atomic properties such as field shift constants, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants, Land\'e $g_J$ factors, and electric quadrupole moments that are described by electronic operators with different ranks…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pradeep Kumar , Cheng-Bin Li , B. K. Sahoo

In radio astronomy the polarimetric properties of radiation are often modified during propagation and reception. Effects such as Faraday rotation, receiver cross-talk, and differential amplification act to change the state of polarized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. C. Britton

Extremely relativistic particles play an important role in various radiative mechanisms of pulsar radio as well as high-energy emission. It is thus very essential to estimate the Lorentz factor of these particles in the radiation regions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. G. Wang , Y. Wang , G. J. Qiao , R. X. Xu