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We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of collision-induced dipolar relaxation in a cold spin-polarized gas of atomic nitrogen (N). We use buffer gas cooling to create trapped samples of 14N and 15N atoms with densities…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 T. V. Tscherbul , J. Klos , A. Dalgarno , B. Zygelman , Z. Pavlovic , M. T. Hummon , H-I Lu , E. Tsikata , J. M. Doyle

Measurements of interactions between cold molecules and ultracold atoms can allow for a detailed understanding of fundamental collision processes. These measurements can be done using various experimental geometries including where both…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 N. J. Fitch , L. P. Parazzoli , H. J. Lewandowski

We have investigated the ultracold interspecies scattering properties of metastable triplet He and Rb. We performed state-of-the-art ab initio calculations of the relevant interaction potential, and measured the interspecies elastic cross…

We report numerically exact quantum scattering calculations on magnetic Feshbach resonances in ultracold, strongly anisotropic atom-molecule [Rb($^2$S) + SrF($^2\Sigma^+$)] collisions based on state-of-the-art ab initio potential energy…

The differential cross section for the inelastic magnetic scattering of neutrons by superconducting rings is derived theoretically taking account of the interaction of the neutron magnetic moment with magnetic field created by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. I. Agafonov

We predict $s-$wave elastic cross-sections $\sigma$ for low-energy atom-molecule collisions with kinetic energies up to 40 mK, for the $^4$He collision with weakly bound diatomic molecules formed by $^4$He with $^7$Li, $^6$Li and $^{23}$Na.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 M. A. Shalchi , A. Delfino , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio

Alkaline-earth atoms in their lowest triplet P_2 state are exceptionally long-lived and can be trapped magnetically. The nonspherical atomic structure leads to anisotropic long-range interactions between two metastable alkaline-earth atoms.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robin Santra , Chris H. Greene

We have trapped large numbers of copper and silver atoms using buffer gas cooling. Up to 3x10^12 copper atoms and 4x10^13 silver atoms are trapped. Lifetimes are as long as 5 s, limited by collisions with the buffer gas. Ratios of elastic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-02 N. Brahms , B. Newman , C. Johnson , T. Greytak , D. Kleppner , J. Doyle

We introduce a novel coupled-channels method for elastic three-body scattering in systems of identical bosonic alkali-metal atoms. The approach relies on the numerically exact two-body off-the-energy-shell transition matrix, constructed…

Elastic scattering data gained for proton-proton collisions at high energies are being analyzed at the present practically only with the help of purely phenomenological mathematical models. And the question exists whether in the impact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Milos V. Lokajicek , V. Kundrat

We experimentally study the spin dynamics of mesoscopic ensembles of ultracold magnetic spin-3 atoms located in two separated wells of an optical dipole trap. We use a radio-frequency sweep to selectively flip the spin of the atoms in one…

Neutron elastic, inelastic and high energy x-ray scattering techniques are used to explore the nature of the polaron order and dynamics in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. Static polaron correlations develop within a narrow temperature regime as the Curie…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-02 J. W. Lynn , D. N Argyriou , Y. Ren , Y. Chen , Y. M. Mukovskii , D. A. Shulyatev

The dynamics of sheared inelastic-hard-sphere systems are studied using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and direct simulation Monte Carlo. In the molecular dynamics simulations Lees-Edwards boundary conditions are used to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Marcus N. Bannerman , Thomas E. Green , Paul Grassia , Leo Lue

A theoretical study of the low-energy scattering properties of two aligned identical bosonic and fermionic dipoles in the presence of isotropic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is presented. A general treatment of particles with arbitrary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Jia Wang , Christiaan R. Hougaard , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu

We have computed ab inito cross sections for cold collisions of Rb atoms with OH radicals. We predict collision rate constants of order 10^{-11} cm^3/s at temperatures in the range 10-100 mK at which molecules have already been produced…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Lara , J. L. Bohn , D. Potter , P. Soldan , J. Hutson

We present a formalism for rigorous calculations of cross sections for inelastic and reactive collisions of ultracold atoms and molecules confined by laser fields in quasi-2D geometry. Our results show that the elastic-to-inelastic ratios…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Zhiying Li , Roman V. Krems

We investigate collisional properties of lithium and cesium which are simultaneously confined in a combined magneto-optical trap. Trap-loss collisions between the two species are comprehensively studied. Different inelastic collision…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Schlöder , H. Engler , U. Schünemann , R. Grimm , M. Weidemüller

The longitudinal resistivity of two dimensional (2D) electrons placed in strong magnetic field is significantly reduced by applied electric field, an effect which is studied in a broad range of magnetic fields and temperatures in GaAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Jing Qiao Zhang , Sergey Vitkalov , A. A. Bykov

We show that multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT) can be applied successfully as an efficient computational method for cold molecular collisions in Li+NH, which has a deep and strongly anisotropic interaction potential. In this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-10 James F. E. Croft , Jeremy M. Hutson

Atomic clocks based on an Al$^+$ ion sympathetically cooled by a laser-cooled alkaline-earth ion have achieved unprecedented accuracy. Here, we investigate theoretically interactions and charge transfer dynamics of an Al$^+$ ion immersed in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Michał Tomza , Mateusz Lisaj