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Nematic elastomers and glasses deform spontaneously when subjected to temperature changes. This property can be exploited in the design of heterogeneously patterned thin sheets that deform into a non-trivial shape when heated or cooled. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Paul Plucinsky , Marius Lemm , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We show that the short-scale elastic distortions that are excited in the vicinity of the joint between different lipidic membrane domains (at a scale of \~10 nm) may produce a "crease" from the point of view of the standard elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Martine Ben Amar

Perturbations of fluid media can give rise to non-equilibrium dynamics, which may in turn cause motion of immersed inclusions. We consider perturbations ("activations") that are local in space and time, of a fluid density which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Christian M. Rohwer , Mehran Kardar , Matthias Krüger

Transient electric fields across cell bilayer membranes can lead to electroporation, as well as to cell fusion, and have been extensively studied. We find that transmembrane electric fields similar to those in cells can lead to a massive,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Yu Zhang , Di Jin , Ran Tivony , Nir Kampf , Jacob Klein

In this work, the Cosserat formulation of geometrically exact beam dynamics is extended by adding the electric potential as an additional degree of freedom to account for the electromechanical coupling in the Dielectric Elastomer Actuators…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Dengpeng Huang , Sigrid Leyendecker

The activity of cell membrane inclusions (such as ion channels) is influenced by the host lipid membrane, to which they are elastically coupled. This coupling concerns the hydrophobic thickness of the bilayer (imposed by the length of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-24 Florent Bories , Doru Constantin , Paolo Galatola , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

The entropy of a polymer confined in a curved surface and the elastic free energy of a membrane consisting of polymers are obtained by scaling analysis. It is found that the elastic free energy of the membrane has the form of the in-plane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. C. Tu , L. Q. Ge , J. B. Li , Z. C. Ou-Yang

We present a novel buckling instability relevant to membrane budding in eukaryotic cells. In this mechanism, curved filaments bind to a lipid bilayer without changing its intrinsic curvature. As more and more filaments adsorb, newly added…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-07-16 Martin Lenz , Daniel J. G. Crow , Jean-François Joanny

We present a theory that combines the framework of irreversible thermodynamics with modified integral theorems to model arbitrarily curved and deforming membranes immersed in bulk fluid solutions. We study the coupling between the mechanics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Ahmad M. Alkadri , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

The influence of relativistic contributions to elastic electron deuteron scattering is studied systematically at low and intermediate momentum transfers ($Q^2\leq 30$ fm$^{-2}$). In a $(p/M)$-expansion, all leading order relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hartmuth Arenhoevel , Frank Ritz , Thomas Wilbois

It was recently discovered that friction between surfaces bearing phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers can be increased by two orders of magnitude or more via an externally-applied electric field, and that this increase is fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

In many processes for crystalline materials such as precipitation, heteroepitaxy, alloying, and phase transformation, lattice expansion or compression of embedded domains occurs. This can significantly alter the mechanical response of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Marco Salvalaglio , Karthikeyan Chockalingam , Axel Voigt , Willy Dörfler

Motivated by applications to seed germination, we consider the transverse deflection that results from the axisymmetric indentation of an elastic membrane by a rigid body. The elastic membrane is fixed around its boundary, with or without…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-04 Simon P Pearce , John R King , Michael J Holdsworth

A continuum electromechanical model is proposed to describe the membrane curvature induced by electrostatic interactions in a solvated protein-membrane system. The model couples the macroscopic strain energy of membrane and the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Y. C. Zhou , Benzhuo Lu , Alemayehu A. Gorfe

We put forward a general field theory for membranes with embedded activators and analyse their critical properties using renormalization group techniques. Depending on the membrane-activator coupling, we find a crossover between acoustic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Francesco Cagnetta , Viktor Skultety , Martin R. Evans , Davide Marenduzzo

The interaction of fluid membranes with a scaffold, which can be a planar surface or a more complex structure, is intrinsic to a number of systems - from artificial supported bilayers and vesicles to cellular membranes. In principle, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Daniel Schmidt , Cornelia Monzel , Timo Bihr , Rudolf Merkel , Udo Seifert , Kheya Sengupta , Ana-Sunčana Smith

In the context of elasticity theory, rigidity theorems allow to derive global properties of a deformation from local ones. This paper presents a new asymptotic version of rigidity, applicable to elastic bodies with sufficiently stiff…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Fabian Christowiak , Carolin Kreisbeck

Bifurcation analysis of dynamic pull-in for a lumped mass model is presented. The restoring force of the spring is derived based on the nonlinear constitutive stress-strain law and the driving force of the mass attached to the spring is…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-07 P. Skrzypacz , S. Kadyrov , D. Nurakhmetov , D. Wei

Integral expressions are determined for the elastic displacement and stress fields due to stationary or moving dislocation loops in finite samples. These general expressions are valid for anisotropic media as well. Specifically for the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Rodrigo Arias

We present a simple and computationally efficient coarse-grained and solvent-free model for simulating lipid bilayer membranes. In order to be used in concert with particle-based reaction-diffusion simulations, the model is purely based on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Mohsen Sadeghi , Thomas R. Weikl , Frank Noé