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Mildly relativistic shocks in magnetized electron-ion plasmas are investigated with 2D kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of unprecedentedly high resolution and large scale for conditions that may be found at internal shocks in blazar…

We study the propagation of three-dimensional bipolar ultrashort electromagnetic pulses in an array of semiconductor carbon nanotubes at times much longer than the pulse duration, yet still shorter than the relaxation time in the system.…

The existence and stability of solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive inter-atomic interactions, described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a three-dimensional (3D) periodic potential, are investigated in a systematic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Mihalache , D. Mazilu , F. Lederer , B. A. Malomed , L. -C. Crasovan , Y. V. Kartashov , L. Torner

We develop a theoretical description of electro-magnon solitons in a coupled ferroelectric-ferromagnetic heterostructure. The solitons are considered in the weakly nonlinear limit as a modulation of plane waves corresponding to two,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Khomeriki , L. Chotorlishvili , B. A. Malomed , J. Berakdar

In this paper the theory and simulation results are presented for 3D cylindrical rotationally symmetric spatial soliton propagation in a nonlinear medium using a modified finite-difference time-domain general vector auxiliary differential…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Caleb J. Grimms , Robert D. Nevels

We study 2D and 3D localised oscillating patterns in a simple model system exhibiting nonlinear Faraday resonance. The corresponding amplitude equation is shown to have exact soliton solutions which are found to be always unstable in 3D. On…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. V. Barashenkov , N. V. Alexeeva , E. V. Zemlyanaya

The generation of electron surface oscillations in overdense plasmas irradiated at normal incidence by an intense laser pulse is investigated. Two-dimensional (2D) particle-in-cell simulations show a transition from a planar, electrostatic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Macchi , F. Cornolti , F. Pegoraro , T. V. Liseikina , H. Ruhl , V. A. Vshivkov

In the hydrodynamic representation of a quantum fluid or optical field, vorticity vanishes wherever the phase is well defined, and is instead localized at phase singularities, or quantum vortices. Pseudovorticity, by contrast, characterizes…

Elementary electronic excitations, which are due to the Coulomb-field scatterings, present the diverse phenomena in 3D, 2D, 1D-nanotube electron gases, graphene and carbon nanotubes. The critical mechanisms cover the dimension-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Cheng-Hsueh Yang , Chiun-Yan Lin , Chih-Wei Chiu , Chang-Ting Liu , Ming-Fa Lin

We study the influence of long-range interatomic interactions on the properties of supersonic pulse solitons in anharmonic chains. We show that in the case of ultra-long-range (e.g., screened Coulomb) interactions three different types of…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Serge F. Mingaleev , Yuri B. Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens

The filamentary structures and associated electromagnetic fields of a relativistic electron beam have been studied by three dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations in the context of Fast Ignition fusion. The simulations explicitly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anupam Karmakar , Naveen Kumar , Oleg Polomarov , Gennady Shvets , Alexander Pukhov

We address the properties of fully three-dimensional solitons in complex parity-time (PT)-symmetric periodic lattices with focusing Kerr nonlinearity, and uncover that such lattices can stabilize both, fundamental and vortex-carrying…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Chao Hang , Guoxiang Huang , Lluis Torner

We begin an investigation of inhomogeneous structures in holographic superfluids. As a first example, we study domain wall like defects in the 3+1 dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Higgs theory, which was developed as a dual model for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Ville Keranen , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Sean Nowling , K. P. Yogendran

Embedded solitons are rare self-localized nonlinear structures that, counterintuitively, survive inside a continuous background of resonant states. While this topic has been widely studied in nonlinear optics, it has received almost no…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-27 V. Delgado , A. Muñoz Mateo

This article models experimentally observed three dimensional particle-like waves that develop in nematic liquid crystals, with negative dielectric and conductive anisotropy, when subject to an applied alternating electric field. The liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Maria-Carme Calderer , Ashley Earls

Assume a lower-dimensional solitonic structure embedded in a higher dimensional space, e.g., a 1D dark soliton embedded in 2D space, a ring dark soliton in 2D space, a spherical shell soliton in 3D space etc. By extending the Landau…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-06-21 P. G. Kevrekidis , Wenlong Wang , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Soliton molecules, bound states of two solitons, can be important for the informatics using solitons and the quest for exotic particles in a wide range of physical systems from unconventional superconductors to nuclear matter and Higgs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Taehwan Im , Sun Kyu Song , Jae Whan Park , Han Woong Yeom

The dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates in the lowest energy band of a one-dimensional optical lattice is generally disturbed by the presence of transversally excited resonant states. We propose an effective one-dimensional theory which…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -P. Marzlin , V. I. Yukalov

We reveal and observe experimentally significant modifications undertaken by discrete solitons in waveguide lattices upon the continuous transformation of the lattice structure from one-dimensional to two-dimensional. Light evolution and…

We predict the existence of a novel class of multidimensional light localizations in out-of-equilibrium ferroelectric crystals. In two dimensions, the non-diffracting beams form at arbitrary low power level and propagate even when their…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Claudio Conti , Aharon J. Agranat , Eugenio DelRe