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Many open problems in biology, as in the physical sciences, display nonlinear and 'chaotic' dynamics, which, to the extent possible, cannot be reasonably understood. Moreover, mathematical models which aim to predict/estimate unknown…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-06-26 Sepehr Ehsani

Recently, it has been recognized that phase transitions play an important role in the probabilistic analysis of combinatorial optimization problems. However, there are in fact many other relations that lead to close ties between computer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. C. Martin , R. Monasson , R. Zecchina

Mathematical and computational models can assist in gaining an understanding of cell behavior at many levels of organization. Here, we review models in the literature that focus on eukaryotic cell motility at 3 size scales: intracellular…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-01-27 Andreas Buttenschön , Leah Edelstein-Keshet

The purpose of this essay is to bring out the unique role of Mathematics in providing a base to the diverse sciences which conform to its rigid structure. Of these the physical and economic sciences are so intimately linked with…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 A. N. Mitra

Monotone systems constitute one of the most important classes of dynamical systems used in mathematical biology modeling. The objective of this paper is to extend the notion of monotonicity to systems with inputs and outputs, a necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Angeli , Eduardo D. Sontag

A conceptual and computational framework is proposed for modelling of human sensorimotor control, and is exemplified for the sensorimotor task of steering a car. The framework emphasises control intermittency, and extends on existing models…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-10-31 Gustav Markkula , Erwin Boer , Richard Romano , Natasha Merat

The relationship between physiological systems and modern electromechanical technologies is fast becoming intimate with high degrees of complex interaction. It can be argued that muscular function, limb movements, and touch perception serve…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-03-15 Bradly Alicea

This paper gives an introduction to \textit{Cognidynamics}, that is to the dynamics of cognitive systems driven by optimal objectives imposed over time when they interact either with a defined virtual or with a real-world environment. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-26 Marco Gori

The aim of this chapter is to convey the importance and usefulness of mathematical modelling as a tool to achieve a deeper understanding of stem cell biology. We introduce key mathematical concepts (random walk theory, differential…

The neural coding is yet to be discovered. The neuronal operational modes that arise with fixed inputs but with varying degrees of stimulation help to elucidate their coding properties. In neurons receiving {\it in vivo} stimulation, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-05 Lindsey Knowles , Cesar Ceballos , Rodrigo Pena

Mathematical methods provide useful framework for the analysis and design of complex systems. In newer contexts such as biology, however, there is a need to both adapt existing methods as well as to develop new ones. Using a combination of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-12-06 Abhishek Dey , Shaunak Sen

Mathematical modelling allows us to concisely describe fundamental principles in biology. Analysis of models can help to both explain known phenomena, and predict the existence of new, unseen behaviours. Model analysis is often a complex…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-13 Mark Blyth , Ludovic Renson , Lucia Marucci

Coordinating multi-articulated bodies to generate purposeful movement is a formidable computational challenge. Yet the human motor system performs this task robustly in dynamic, uncertain environments, despite noisy and delayed feedback,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-24 Alessandro Salatiello

In this paper, we learn dynamics models for parametrized families of dynamical systems with varying properties. The dynamics models are formulated as stochastic processes conditioned on a latent context variable which is inferred from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Jan Achterhold , Joerg Stueckler

The stability--robustness--resilience--adaptiveness continuum in neuronal processing follows a hierarchical structure that explains interactions and information processing among the different time scales. Interestingly, using "canonical"…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-24 Cristian Axenie

Despite broad interest in self-organizing systems, there are few quantitative, experimentally-applicable criteria for self-organization. The existing criteria all give counter-intuitive results for important cases. In this Letter, we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Kristina Lisa Shalizi , Robert Haslinger

Neuromorphic control is receiving growing attention due to the multifaceted advantages it brings over more classical control approaches, including: sparse and on-demand sensing, information transmission, and actuation; energy-efficient…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-13 Taisia Medvedeva , Alessio Franci , Fernando Castaños

The paper discusses the fundamental characteristics distinguishing the natural and social systems from each other. It considers in detail the basic approaches, prospects, and possibilities of constructing mathematical description for social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ihor Lubashevsky , Natalia Plawinska

Motility is an essential factor for an organism's survival and diversification. With the advent of novel single-cell technologies, analytical frameworks and theoretical methods, we can begin to probe the complex lives of microscopic motile…

Biology is data-rich, and it is equally rich in concepts and hypotheses. Part of trying to understand biological processes and systems is therefore to confront our ideas and hypotheses with data using statistical methods to determine the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-06-22 Sean T. Vittadello , Michael P. H. Stumpf