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We calculate the average volumetric flux versus pressure drop of bubbles moving in a single capillary tube with varying diameter, finding a square-root relation from mapping the flow equations onto that of a driven overdamped pendulum. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen , Dick Bedeaux , Signe Kjelstrup

Dynamical stabilization processes (homeostasis) are ubiquitous in nature, but energetic resources needed for their existence were not studied systematically. Here we undertake such a study using the famous model of Kapitza's pendulum, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 A. E. Allahverdyan , E. Khalafyan

Two examples concerning an application of topology in the study of the dynamics of an inverted plain mathematical pendulum with a pivot point moving along a horizontal straight line are considered. The first example is an application of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-12 Ivan Polekhin

An atom moving in a vacuum at constant velocity and parallel to a surface experiences a frictional force induced by the dissipative interaction with the quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. We show that the combination of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 F. Intravaia , M. Oelschläger , D. Reiche , D. A. R. Dalvit , K. Busch

We describe a mechanism for transport of energy in a mechanical system consisting of a pendulum and a rotator subject to a random perturbation. The perturbation that we consider is the product of a Hamiltonian vector field and a scalar,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-06 Anna Maria Cherubini , Marian Gidea

A detailed analysis of the adiabatic-piston problem reveals peculiar dynamical features that challenge the general belief that isolated systems necessarily reach a static equilibrium state. In particular, the fact that the piston behaves…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Crosignani , P. Di Porto , C. Conti

Radiation from a localized, oscillating charge distribution can have angular momentum that cannot be explained in classical electrodynamics. We consider the simplest example -- electric dipole radiation of a single photon -- and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Peter W. Milonni , G. Jordan Maclay

Evolution of coherent states is considered for a particle confined to a cylinder moving in a harmonic oscillator potential. Because of the discontinuous changes as time goes by of the phase representing the position of a particle on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 K. Kowalski , J. Rembieliński

We study the quantum dynamics of a system consisting of a magnetic molecule placed on a microcantilever. The amplitude and frequencies of the coupled magneto-mechanical oscillations are computed. Parameter-free theory shows that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Reem Jaafar , E. M. Chudnovsky

We numerically examine the dynamics of a probe particle driven at a constant force through an assembly of particles with competing long-range repulsion and short-range attraction that forms a bubble or stripe state. In the bubble regime, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

A numerical study of the quantum double pendulum is conducted. A suitable quantum scaling is found which allows to have as the only parameters the ratios of the lengths and masses of the two pendula and a (quantum) gravity parameter…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Perotti

Angular momentum balance is examined in the context of the electrodynamics of a spinning charged sphere, which is allowed to possess any variable angular velocity. We calculate the electric and magnetic fields of the (hollow) sphere, and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Beatrice Bonga , Eric Poisson , Huan Yang

The study of "random segments" is a classic issue in geometrical probability, whose complexity depends on how it is defined. But in apparently simple models, the random behavior is not immediate. In the present manuscript the following…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-07 Paulo Manrique-Mirón

Every university introductory physics course considers the problem of Atwood's machine taking into account the mass of the pulley. In the usual treatment the tensions at the two ends of the string are offhandedly taken to act on the pulley…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Thiago R. de Oliveira , Nivaldo A. Lemos

We present a continuation method that enables one to track or continue branches of periodic orbits directly in an experiment when a parameter is changed. A control-based setup in combination with Newton iterations ensures that the periodic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Sieber , A. Gonzalez-Buelga , S. A. Neild , D. J. Wagg , B. Krauskopf

The dynamics of a hollow cylinder containing granules and rolling down an inclined plane was investigated. A theoretical approach for investigating the behaviour of such a cylinder was proposed. The critical angle of the plane that allows…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Edy Wibowo , Sutisna , Mamat Rokhmat , Elfi Yuliza , Khairurrijal , Mikrajuddin Abdullah

Based on the double pendulum and Lagrange equation, the moving particles are captured by a binocular three-dimensional capture camera. Two trajectory models of Astrojax and the relationship between trajectory empirical formula and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Bin Duan , Zihao Bai , Yulong Zhang , Qingyuan Zhang , Sixing Fang , Bohui Shao

Control of a hybrid dynamical system can manifest in one of two main ways: either through the continuous or the discrete dynamics. An example of controls influencing the continuous dynamics is legged locomotion, where the joints are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-29 William Clark , Dora Kassabova

We give some sufficient conditions that ensure oscillations and nonoscillations for nonautonomous impulsive differential equations with piecewise constant arguments of generalized type. We cover several cases of differential equations with…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-02 Ricardo Torres

Dynamic behavior of a weightless rod with a point mass sliding along the rod axis according to periodic law is studied. This is the simplest model of child's swing. Melnikov's analysis is carried out to find bifurcations of homoclinic,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Anton O. Belyakov , Alexander P. Seyranian
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