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Whatever dark matter is, it must be one irreducible unitary representation of the extended Lorentz group or another. We here develop a formalism of mass dimension one fermions and bosons of spin one half, and show that they provide natural…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee

A derivation is given of the Boltzmann-Vlasov equation beginning from multiple scattering considerations. The motivation for the discussion, which is purely pedagogical in nature, is the current interest in understanding the origins of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-07-17 J. M. Eisenberg

Long ago appeared a discussion in quantum mechanics of the problem of opening a completely absorbing shutter on which were impinging a stream of particles of definite velocity. The solution of the problem was obtained in a form entirely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir Man'ko , Marcos Moshinsky , Anju Sharma

A special case of the relativistic Doppler effect, which occurs when light reflects from a moving mirror, is discussed. The classic formula for the Doppler shift is derived in a fully non-relativistic fashion using basic facts from…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Malik Rakhmanov

We first show that increasing trees are in bijection with set compositions, extending simultaneously a recent result on trees due to Tonks and a classical result on increasing binary trees. We then consider algebraic structures on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Patras , Manfred Schocker

We present a new perspective on gravitational lensing. We describe a new extension of the weak lensing formalism capable of describing strongly lensed images. By integrating the non-linear geodesic deviation equation, the amplification…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Chris Clarkson

The ordered addition of two Lorentz boosts is normally shown to result in a boost by utilizing concepts from group theory and non-Euclidian geometry. We present a method for achieving this addition by performing a sequence of spatial…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chandru Iyer , G. M. Prabhu

Wigner's particle classification provides for "continuous spin" representations of the Poincar\'e group, corresponding to a class of (as yet unobserved) massless particles. Rather than building their induced realizations by use of "Wigner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-18 José M. Gracia-Bondía , Joseph C. Várilly

We introduce a quantum phase space representation for the orientation state of extended quantum objects, using the Euler angles and their conjugate momenta as phase space coordinates. It exhibits the same properties as the standard Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Timo Fischer , Clemens Gneiting , Klaus Hornberger

We report the simplest possible form to compute rotations around arbitrary axis and boosts in arbitrary directions for 4-vectors (space-time points, energy-momentum) and bi-vectors (electric and magnetic field vectors) by symplectic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 C. Baumgarten

We achieve compositions rules for the geometric parameters of the composed rotations, which is in a certain sense analogous to the well known Rodrigues formula. We also obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a composition of two…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-08-25 Alex Goldvard , Lavi Karp

In the most general formulation of gravity, the metric and connection are independent degrees of freedom, and the connection may include torsion and non-metricity (or distortion, collectively) degrees of freedom, resulting in a huge number…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Kazunori Nakayama

The first part of the paper is devoted to diffraction phenomena that can be expressed by fractional Fourier transforms whose orders are real numbers. According to a scalar theory, diffraction acts on the amplitude of the electric field as…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Pierre Pellat-Finet , Éric Fogret

Based on superfluid behavior of a (boson) dark matter as the light itself, a unified model for dark matter and quintessence is proposed. Inspired by (O'Dell et al. 2000) which in an exciting study showed that particular configurations of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reza Dastvan

An exact solution of the vacuum Einstein equations with a cosmological constant is exhibited which can perhaps be used to describe the interior of compact rotating objects. The physical part of this solution has the topology of a torus,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-09-24 G. F. Chapline , P. Marecki

Fundamentals of the local smooth loops due to Sabinin are concisely outlined together with the corresponding infinitesimal objects, so-called \nu-hyperalgebras, and the analogue of the Lie groups theory. We apply here this theory to to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Alexander I. Nesterov , Lev V. Sabinin

An exact expression for the phase of an atomic interferometer located in a non-inertial reference frame (platform) moving along an arbitrary trajectory and with an orientation that changes arbitrarily over time is obtained. This expression…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 B. Dubetsky

The algebra of fourvectors is described. The fourvectors are more appropriate than the Hamilton quaternions for its use in Physics and the sciences in general. The fourvectors embrace the 3D vectors in a natural form. It is shown the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Diego Saa

In this paper, we investigate the transformation laws of the Wigner function under changes of reference frames. By employing the coordinate transformation of the wave functions, we derive an integral representation for the transformed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 J. Berra-Montiel , G. F. Torres del Castillo

According to the theory of general relativity, masses deflect light in a way similar to convex glass lenses. This gravitational lensing effect is astigmatic, giving rise to image distortions. These distortions allow to quantify cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Matthias Bartelmann , Matteo Maturi