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The present study investigates the spatio-temporal variability in the dynamics of self-sustained supersonic reaction waves propagating through an excitable medium. The model is an extension of Fickett's detonation model with a state…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Matei I. Radulescu , Justin Tang

Mass-conserving reaction-diffusion systems with bistable nonlinearity are considered under general assumptions. The existence of stationary solutions with a single internal transition layer in such reaction-diffusion systems is shown using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-23 Hideo Ikeda , Masataka Kuwamura

The kinetics of bimolecular reactions in solution depends, among other factors, on intermolecular forces such as steric repulsion or electrostatic interaction. Microscopically, a pair of molecules first has to meet by diffusion before the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Manuel Dibak , Christoph Fröhner , Frank Noé , Felix Höfling

The hydrodynamic interaction of two deformable vesicles in shear flow induces a net displacement, in most cases an increase of their distance in the transverse direction. The statistical average of these interactions leads to shear-induced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Pierre-Yves Gires , Aparna Srivastav , Chaouqi Misbah , Thomas Podgorski , Gwennou Coupier

We study the effects of an external electric field on both the motion of the reaction zone and the spatial distribution of the reaction product, $C$, in an irreversible $A^- +B^+ \to C$ reaction-diffusion process. The electrolytes $A\equiv…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Bena , F. Coppex , M. Droz , Z. Racz

The solitary waves are investigated through the Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal integral method with the ion response. We consider two specific cases of ions, i.e., the single stream with the waterbag distribution and the two counter-propagating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ran Guo

We prove the existence of a continuous family of positive and generally non-monotone travelling fronts in delayed reaction-diffusion equations $u_t(t,x) = \Delta u(t,x)- u(t,x) + g(u(t-h,x)) (*)$, when $g \in C^2(R_+,R_+)$ has exactly two…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-04 Teresa Faria , Sergei Trofimchuk

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of a model of polar active fluid in two dimensions. The system exhibits a transition from an isotropic to a polarized state as a function of density. The uniform polarized state is, however, unstable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti

We survey recent results on reaction-diffusion equations with discontinuous hysteretic nonlinearities. We connect these equations with free boundary problems and introduce a related notion of spatial transversality for initial data and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-11 Mark Curran , Pavel Gurevich , Sergey Tikhomirov

We present a hydrodynamic theory describing pair diffusion in systems with periodic boundary conditions, thereby generalizing earlier work on self-diffusion [D\"unweg and Kremer, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 6983-6997; Yeh and Hummer, J. Phys.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

The dynamics of fronts, such as chemical reaction fronts, propagating in two-dimensional fluid flows can be remarkably rich and varied. For time-invariant flows, the front dynamics may simplify, settling in to a steady state in which the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-01-20 John R. Mahoney , John Li , Carleen Boyer , Tom Solomon , Kevin A. Mitchell

We describe and analyze a bistable reaction-diffusion (RD) model for two interconverting chemical species that exhibits a phenomenon of wave-pinning: a wave of activation of one of the species is initiated at one end of the domain, moves…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2010-12-03 Yoichiro Mori , Alexandra Jilkine , Leah Edelstein-Keshet

Nonlinear fronts between spatially extended traveling wave convection (TW) and quiescent fluid and spatially localized traveling waves (LTWs) are investigated in quantitative detail in the bistable regime of binary fluid mixtures heated…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Jung , M. Luecke

We consider spatially discrete bistable reaction-diffusion equations that admit wave front solutions. Depending on the parameters involved, such wave fronts appear to be pinned or to glide at a certain speed. We study the transition of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

Steric or attractive interactions among reactants or between reactants and inert crowders can substantially influence the total rate of a diffusion-influenced reaction in the liquid phase. However, the role of the product species, that has…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Rafael Roa , Toni Siegl , Won Kyu Kim , Joachim Dzubiella

We study front propagation and diffusion in the reaction-diffusion system A $\leftrightharpoons$ A + A on a lattice. On each lattice site at most one A particle is allowed at any time. In this paper, we analyze the problem in the full range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Debabrata Panja , Goutam Tripathy , Wim van Saarloos

This study numerically investigates the nonlinear interaction of head-on solitary waves in a granular chain (a nonintegrable system) and compares the simulation results with the theoretical results in fluid (an integrable system). Three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Shutian Zhang , Shikun Liu , Tengfei Jiao , Min Sun , Decai Huang

Plasmas in which there is a threshold for a dominant reaction to take place (such as recombination or attachment) will have particle distributions that evolve as the reaction progresses. The form of the Boltzmann collision term in such a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-10-13 D A Diver , L F A Teodoro , C S MacLachlan , H E Potts

In this work we study global well-posedness and large time behaviour for a typical reaction--diffusion system, which include degenerate diffusion, and whose non-linearities arise from chemical reactions. We show that there is an {\it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Amit Einav , Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang

Models of reaction diffusion processes usually employ discrete lattice models with particles interacting at the same site, resulting in localized reactions in the continuum limit. Here, various non-local interactions are considered, and two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Chris D Greenman