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Understanding protein self-assembly is important for many biological and industrial processes. Proteins can self-assemble into crystals, filaments, gels, and other amorphous aggregates. The final forms include virus capsids and condensed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Jennifer J. McManus , Patrick Charbonneau , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Neer Asherie

We derive a multiphysics model that accounts for network elasticity with spontaneous strains, swelling and nematic interactions in liquid crystal gels (LCGs). We discuss the coupling among the various physical mechanisms, with particular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Alessandro Lucantonio , Antonio DeSimone

We consider a microscopic field theoretical approach for interacting active nematic particles. With only steric interactions the self-propulsion strength in such systems can lead to different collective behaviour, e.g., synchronized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Veit Krause , Axel Voigt

The emergence of nematic order on deformable closed surfaces plays a pivotal role in the morphogenesis of active biological matter, such as the regeneration of Hydra. In this work, we present a continuum model that couples the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Gaetano Napoli , Silvia Paparini

The dynamics of swimming bacteria depend on the properties of their habitat media. Recently it was shown that the motion of swimming bacteria dispersed directly in a non-toxic water-based lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal can be controlled…

The method of formation of nanoparticle aggregates such as high-coverage spherical shells of microspheres or 3-D micro crystals grown in the geometry unaffected by a substrate is described. In the reported experiment, the evaporation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-05 GGennadiy Derkachov , Krystyna Kolwas , Daniel Jakubczyk , Marcin Zientara , Maciej Kolwas

We study elasticity of spontaneously orientationally-ordered amorphous solids, characterized by a vanishing transverse shear modulus, as realized for example by nematic elastomers and gels. We show that local heterogeneities and elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiangjun Xing , Leo Radzihovsky

Self-assembly of organic molecules represents a fascinating playground to create various liquid crystalline (LC) nanostructures. In this work, we study layer undulations on micrometer scale in smectic A phases for achiral compounds,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Natalia Podoliak , Peter Salamon , Lubor Lejček , Petr Kužel , Vladimíra Novotná

For suitable initial and boundary data, we construct infinitely many weak solutions to the nematic liquid crystal flows in dimension three. These solutions are in the axisymmetric class with bounded energy and backward bubbling at a large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-09 Huajun Gong , Tao Huang , Jinkai Li

The reorientational nonlinearity of nematic liquid crystals enables a self-localized spatial soliton and its waveguide to be deflected or destroyed by a control beam propagating across the cell. We demonstrate a simple all-optical…

Liquid crystals have attracted enormous interest because of the variety of their phases and richness of their application. The interplay of general physical symmetries and specific molecular features generates a myriad of different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Marco G. Mazza , Martin Schoen

We study the growth of aligned domains in nematic liquid crystals. Results are obtained solving the Beris-Edwards equations of motion using the lattice Boltzmann approach. Spatial anisotropy in the domain growth is shown to be a consequence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Colin Denniston , J. M. Yeomans

I describe new phases of a chiral liquid crystal with nematic and hexatic order. I find a conical phase, similar to that of a cholesteric in an applied magnetic field for Frank elastic constants $K_2>K_3$. I discuss the role of fluctuations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Randall D. Kamien

In this paper, we consider the short time strong solution to a simplified hydrodynamic flow modeling the compressible, nematic liquid crystal materials in dimension three. We establish a criterion for possible breakdown of such solutions at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-25 Tao Huang , Changyou Wang , Huanyao Wen

Spherical microparticles dispersed in nematic liquid crystals have been extensively investigated in the past years. Here, we report experimental studies on the elastic deformation, colloidal interaction and self-assembly of hematite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Devika V S , Ravi Kumar Pujala , Surajit Dhara

The self-assembly of nanocrystals enables new classes of materials whose properties are controlled by the periodicities of the assembly, as well as by the size, shape and composition of the nanocrystals. While self-assembly of spherical…

DNA nanostructures with programmable shape and interactions can be used as building blocks for the self-assembly of crystalline materials with prescribed nanoscale features, holding a vast technological potential. Structural rigidity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Ryan A. Brady , William T. Kaufhold , Nicholas J. Brooks , Vito Foderà , Lorenzo Di Michele

Polymeric particles are strong candidates for designing artificial materials capable of emulating the complex twisting-based functionality observed in biological systems. In this letter, we provide the first detailed investigation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-16 H. S. Ansell , D. S. Kim , R. D. Kamien , E. Katifori , T. Lopez-Leon

We study the phase ordering colloids suspended in a thermotropic nematic liquid crystal below the clearing point Tni and the resulting aggregated structure. Small (150nm) PMMA particles are dispersed in a classical liquid crystal matrix,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. J. Anderson , E. M. Terentjev , S. P. Meeker , J. Crain , W. C. K. Poon

We derive a F\"{o}ppl-von K\'{a}rm\'{a}n-type constitutive model for solid liquid crystalline plates where the nematic director may or may not rotate freely relative to the elastic network. To obtain the reduced two-dimensional model, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-30 L. Angela Mihai , Alain Goriely